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. 2024 Dec 18;11:1339. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-03976-9

Table 4.

Rules of every node in the hierarchical classification decision tree of sub region (3).

Criterion code Input data Rules Outputs when rules are met Outputs when rules not met
C0 Landsat time series data Max(NDVI) ≤ 0.2 Non-vegetated Vegetated
C1 MNDWI in summer season (May., Jun., Jul., Aug., and Sep.) from Landsat data MNDWIsum ≥ 0 Snow or water Non-snow or water
C11 Synthetic image in summer season from Landsat data,and SRTM data ρ(blue) ≥ 0.1 Snow or ice Water
DEM ≥ 3500
C12 Landsat time series data, Sentinel-1 SAR data, NPP-VIIRS night light data,and SRTM data Max(NDVI) ≤ 0.35 Impervious surface Bareland
Slope ≤ 3
Median (Night light) ≥ 0.5
SAR_VV ≥ -13
SAR_VH ≥ -19
C2 Monthly NDVI in Apr. and May April(NDVI) ≥ 0.3 Forest Non-forest
May(NDVI) ≥ 0.5
C21 Landsat time series data, Monthly NDVI in Oct., and SRTM data (Oct(NDVI) ≥ 0.4) or ((Oct(NDVI) <0.4)and (Max(NDVI) ≥ 0.6)) Cropland Non-cropland
Slope ≤ 15
DEM ≤ 3000
C211 Images in summer season (Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Nov., and Dec.) from Landsat data ρ(swir1) <0.15 Wetland Non-wetland
C2111 Synthetic image in summer season from Landsat data, Sentinel-1 SAR data Sum Variance of Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (NIR) ≥ 1.8 Shrubland Grassland
SAR_VH ≥ −30