C0 |
Landsat time series data |
Max(NDVI) ≤ 0.2 |
Non-vegetated |
Vegetated |
C1 |
MNDWI in summer season (May., Jun., Jul., Aug., and Sep.) from Landsat data |
MNDWIsum ≥ 0 |
Snow or water |
Non-snow or water |
C11 |
Synthetic image in summer season from Landsat data,and SRTM data |
ρ(blue) ≥ 0.1 |
Snow or ice |
Water |
DEM ≥ 3500 |
C12 |
Landsat time series data, Sentinel-1 SAR data, NPP-VIIRS night light data,and SRTM data |
Max(NDVI) ≤ 0.35 |
Impervious surface |
Bareland |
Slope ≤ 3 |
Median (Night light) ≥ 0.5 |
SAR_VV ≥ -13 |
SAR_VH ≥ -19 |
C2 |
Monthly NDVI in Apr. and May |
April(NDVI) ≥ 0.3 |
Forest |
Non-forest |
May(NDVI) ≥ 0.5 |
C21 |
Landsat time series data, Monthly NDVI in Oct., and SRTM data |
(Oct(NDVI) ≥ 0.4) or ((Oct(NDVI) <0.4)and (Max(NDVI) ≥ 0.6)) |
Cropland |
Non-cropland |
Slope ≤ 15 |
DEM ≤ 3000 |
C211 |
Images in summer season (Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Nov., and Dec.) from Landsat data |
ρ(swir1) <0.15 |
Wetland |
Non-wetland |
C2111 |
Synthetic image in summer season from Landsat data, Sentinel-1 SAR data |
Sum Variance of Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (NIR) ≥ 1.8 |
Shrubland |
Grassland |
SAR_VH ≥ −30 |