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. 2024 Nov 29;24:102050. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.102050

Table 1.

particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, and the load efficiency of GG-WPI and GWC-A

Sample Particle size(nm) Polydispersity Zeta Potential(mV) Load efficiency(%)
GG-WPI 331.21 ± 22.66b 0.287 ± 0.02a 27.59 ± 0.76c _
GWC-A-2 306.16 ± 7.09c 0.263 ± 0.02a 29.33 ± 0.95b 34.71 ± 0.12c
GWC-A-4 339.16 ± 10.03b 0.293 ± 0.07a 30.49 ± 1.04a 54.12 ± 0.35b
GWC-A-6 368.42 ± 15.25a 0.273 ± 0.04a 29.99 ± 0.46a 60.34 ± 0.17a

GG, gellan gum; WPI, whey protein isolate; GWC-A, the GG-WPI nanocomplexes loaded with ACNs at different concentrations. Different letters in the same column indicate significant differences between means (p-value <0.05).