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. 2024 Dec 19;7(12):e70256. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70256

Table 3.

Clinical access site‐related events according to manual compression versus any closure device in males and females.

Clinical events Manual Any closure device Odds ratio (95% CI) p‐value
Manual versus any closure device
Female
Any 72‐h bleeding 66/1482 (4.5%) 44/2444 (1.7%) 2.54 (1.73–3.74) < 0.001
Access site bleeding 25/1482 (1.7%) 18/2444 (0.7%) 2.31 (1.26–4.25) 0.007
Hematoma 32/1482 (2.2%) 19/2444 (0.8%) 2.82 (1.59–4.99) < 0.001
Retroperitoneal bleed 11/1482 (0.7%) 8/2444 (0.3%) 2.28 (0.91–5.67) 0.077
Vascular complication 12/1482 (0.8%) 5/2444 (0.2%) 3.98 (1.40–11.3) 0.010
Male
Any 72‐h bleeding 41/2613 (1.6%) 39/4903 (0.8%) 1.99 (1.28–3.09) 0.002
Access site bleeding 9/2613 (0.3%) 8/4903 (0.2%) 2.11 (0.82–5.49) 0.124
Hematoma 7/2613 (0.3%) 10/4903 (0.2%) 1.31 (0.50–3.46) 0.580
Retroperitoneal bleed 1/2613 (0.04%) 5/4903 (0.1%) 0.38 (0.04–3.21) 0.371
Vascular complication 8/2613 (0.3%) 9/4903 (0.2%) 1.67 (0.64–4.33) 0.292