Table 6.
Determinant of MDD from weighted pooled- logistic regression
| Characteristic | COR | 95% CI | p-value | AOR | 95% CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child’s Age | 1.05 | 1.04, 1.06 | < 0.001 | 1.05 | 1.05, 1.06 | < 0.001 |
| Child’s Sex | ||||||
| Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Female | 1.07 | 0.99, 1.16 | 0.091 | 1.06 | 0.98, 1.15 | 0.135 |
| Mother’s Age (5 years group) | ||||||
| 15–19 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| 20–24 | 1.36 | 1.13, 1.65 | 0.001 | 1.11 | 0.91, 1.35 | 0.300 |
| 25–29 | 1.63 | 1.35, 1.97 | < 0.001 | 1.23 | 1.01, 1.51 | 0.040 |
| 30–34 | 1.63 | 1.35, 1.97 | < 0.001 | 1.23 | 1.00, 1.51 | 0.054 |
| 35–39 | 1.39 | 1.13, 1.71 | 0.002 | 1.10 | 0.87, 1.38 | 0.433 |
| 40–44 | 1.66 | 1.30, 2.11 | < 0.001 | 1.48 | 1.12, 1.97 | 0.006 |
| 45–49 | 1.44 | 1.02, 2.04 | 0.039 | 1.52 | 1.03, 2.24 | 0.037 |
| Mother’s Education | ||||||
| No education | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Primary | 1.20 | 1.07, 1.34 | 0.002 | 0.97 | 0.86, 1.09 | 0.623 |
| Secondary | 2.13 | 1.90, 2.38 | < 0.001 | 1.22 | 1.07, 1.39 | 0.004 |
| Higher | 3.55 | 3.01, 4.19 | < 0.001 | 1.36 | 1.09, 1.71 | 0.008 |
| Mother’s Occupation | ||||||
| Not working | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Prof., tech., manager | 2.84 | 2.40, 3.36 | < 0.001 | 1.67 | 1.39, 2.01 | < 0.001 |
| Clerical | 3.58 | 2.47, 5.18 | < 0.001 | 2.06 | 1.41, 3.03 | < 0.001 |
| Sales | 1.52 | 1.35, 1.71 | < 0.001 | 1.29 | 1.14, 1.46 | < 0.001 |
| Agric-self employed | 0.76 | 0.68, 0.85 | < 0.001 | 1.01 | 0.89, 1.16 | 0.831 |
| Agric-employee | 1.25 | 0.96, 1.61 | 0.092 | 1.89 | 1.38, 2.59 | < 0.001 |
| Household & domestic | 2.26 | 1.50, 3.42 | < 0.001 | 1.92 | 1.26, 2.91 | 0.002 |
| Services | 2.39 | 2.00, 2.87 | < 0.001 | 1.82 | 1.51, 2.19 | < 0.001 |
| Skilled manual | 1.67 | 1.39, 2.02 | < 0.001 | 1.55 | 1.28, 1.88 | < 0.001 |
| Unskilled manual | 1.64 | 1.31, 2.05 | < 0.001 | 1.64 | 1.30, 2.08 | < 0.001 |
| Antenatal Visits | 1.13 | 1.11, 1.15 | < 0.001 | 1.05 | 1.03, 1.07 | < 0.001 |
| Husband Age (years) | 1.00 | 0.99, 1.00 | 0.401 | 0.99 | 0.99, 1.00 | 0.053 |
| Husband Education | ||||||
| No education | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Primary | 1.28 | 1.14, 1.44 | < 0.001 | 1.16 | 1.03, 1.30 | 0.015 |
| Secondary | 2.03 | 1.80, 2.28 | < 0.001 | 1.28 | 1.12, 1.46 | < 0.001 |
| Higher | 3.10 | 2.69, 3.56 | < 0.001 | 1.24 | 1.02, 1.51 | 0.031 |
| Partner’s Occupation | ||||||
| Not working | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Prof., tech., manager | 2.06 | 1.63, 2.60 | < 0.001 | 1.12 | 0.87, 1.43 | 0.379 |
| Clerical | 1.30 | 0.89, 1.90 | 0.180 | 0.74 | 0.50, 1.09 | 0.125 |
| Sales | 1.62 | 1.30, 2.04 | < 0.001 | 1.20 | 0.95, 1.52 | 0.124 |
| Agric-self employed | 0.77 | 0.61, 0.96 | 0.018 | 1.00 | 0.79, 1.26 | 0.993 |
| Agric-employee | 0.70 | 0.52, 0.94 | 0.018 | 0.62 | 0.45, 0.86 | 0.004 |
| Household & domestic | 0.92 | 0.55, 1.55 | 0.758 | 0.71 | 0.43, 1.16 | 0.172 |
| Services | 1.39 | 1.10, 1.76 | 0.006 | 0.94 | 0.74, 1.20 | 0.612 |
| Skilled manual | 1.32 | 1.05, 1.67 | 0.018 | 0.92 | 0.72, 1.18 | 0.514 |
| Unskilled manual | 1.22 | 0.93, 1.61 | 0.144 | 0.94 | 0.71, 1.23 | 0.636 |
| Household head’s sex | ||||||
| Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Female | 0.92 | 0.82, 1.02 | 0.117 | 0.84 | 0.75, 0.94 | 0.003 |
| Household size | ||||||
| 0–5 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| 6–10 | 0.89 | 0.82, 0.97 | 0.006 | 1.06 | 0.97, 1.17 | 0.207 |
| More than 10 | 0.86 | 0.75, 1.00 | 0.043 | 1.16 | 0.98, 1.37 | 0.084 |
| Wealth Index | ||||||
| Poor | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Middle | 1.35 | 1.21, 1.51 | < 0.001 | 1.13 | 1.01, 1.26 | 0.040 |
| Rich | 2.53 | 2.30, 2.79 | < 0.001 | 1.44 | 1.27, 1.62 | < 0.001 |
| Number of under 5 children | 0.91 | 0.87, 0.96 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.96, 1.04 | 0.978 |
| Residence | ||||||
| Urban | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Rural | 0.43 | 0.39, 0.47 | < 0.001 | 0.72 | 0.63, 0.81 | < 0.001 |
COR Crude Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, 95% CI 95% Confidence Interval