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. 2024 Dec 18;17:522. doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06610-0

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Ultrastructural alterations in Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites induced by glabridin treatment. a Scanning electron microscopy and b transmission electron microscopy images reveal significant ultrastructural damage in T. gondii tachyzoites exposed to 5 μg/ml glabridin. Treated tachyzoites display disrupted plasma membranes, extensive organelle degradation, and large cytoplasmic vacuoles (arrows), indicative of cell death. In contrast, untreated control tachyzoites (Ctrl) show normal morphology with intact organelles