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. 2024 Dec 18;17:510. doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06606-w

Table 2.

Accuracy for the different wingbeat features for ML classification into three age classes and two age classes

Feature Accuracy of classification
Three age classes [young (2–4 days), middle (7–9 days) and old (14–16 days)] Two age classes [young (2–4 days) and older (7–16 days)]
PSD 46.6% 71.8%
MFCC 46.2% 68.7%
Spectrogram 44.6% 65.8%
WBF 37.0% 53.5%

PSD power spectral density, MFCC Mel frequency cepstral coefficients, WBF wingbeat fundamental frequency