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. 2024 Dec 18;24:3479. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20842-w

Table 3.

Association between mental health outcomes and homeownership

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Mental Health Outcomes OR (95%CI) aOR (95%CI) aOR (95%CI) aOR (95%CI)
Ever depressive disorders 1.66 (1.60–1.73) 1.76 (1.68–1.84) 1.39 (1.31–1.46) 1.29 (1.16–1.44)
Difficulty concentrating or remembering 2.24 (2.13–2.36) 2.29 (2.14–2.44) 1.48 (1.37–1.59) 1.38 (1.19–1.60)
Difficulty doing errands alone due to poor physical/mental health 1.66 (1.57–1.77) 2.50 (2.32–2.69) 1.42 (1.30–1.54) 1.24 (1.05–1.45)
Number of days not having good mental health in past 30 days 1.73 (1.67–1.78) 1.34 (1.29–1.39) 1.20 (1.15–1.26) 1.23 (1.12–1.34)
Number of days poor physical/mental health affected daily activities in past 30 days 1.51 (1.45–1.58) 1.53 (1.45–1.61) 1.27 (1.20–1.35) 1.17 (1.04–1.31)

OR = unadjusted odds ratios, aOR = adjusted odds ratios

The odds ratio assesses the relationship between homeownership (with the reference group being those who own a house) and the self-reported prevalence of the mental health outcome listed in the table

Model 1: unadjusted

Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, and race

Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, race, marital, education, employment, smoke, alcohol consumption

Model 4: adjusted for ages, sex, race, marital, education, income, smoke, alcohol consumption, living with a mentally ill person, living with drug user, and living with alcoholic and rural/urban residence status