Table 2.
The estimated number and age-standardized rates (per 100,00 population population) of low vision and blindness due to AMD prevalence and temporal trends by sex, age and SDI from 1990 to 2021
| Characterstics | 1990 | 2021 | 1990–2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number(95%UI) | ASR(95%UI) | Number(95%UI) | ASR(95%UI) | EAPC(95%CI) | |
| Global | 3,640,180 (3,037,098 − 4,353,902) |
99.5 (83.16-118.04) |
8,057,521 (6,705,284–9,823,238) |
94 (78.32-114.42) |
-0.26 (-0.31–0.22) |
| Sex | |||||
| Female | 2,141,000 (1,787,369–2,536,951) |
104.34 (87.5-123.1) |
4,657,829 (3,881,913–5,650,808) | 99.53 (82.98-120.72) | -0.25 (-0.3–0.21) |
| Male | 1,499,180 (1,245,793–1,812,002) | 92.23 (76.87-110.83) | 3,399,691 (2,808,352–4,167,120) |
87.1 (71.99-106.29) |
-0.23 (-0.27–0.19) |
| Age | |||||
| 45–49 years | 11,290 (6,646 − 16,939) |
4.86 (2.86–7.29) |
19,066 (11,319 − 28,904) |
4.03 (2.39–6.1) |
-0.73 (-0.77–0.69) |
| 50–54 years | 100,789 (70,851 − 135,487) |
47.41 (33.33–63.74) |
189,097 (129,066–255,850) |
42.5 (29.01–57.5) |
-0.46 (-0.51–0.42) |
| 55–59 years | 315,885(234,195–409,185) | 170.56 (126.46-220.94) | 635,566(457,265–851,423) | 160.61 (115.55-215.15) | -0.27 (-0.31–0.23) |
| 60–64 years | 579,244(429,365–764,115) | 360.65 (267.34-475.76) | 1,121,462(807,561-1,540,566) | 350.4 (252.32-481.35) | -0.18 (-0.25–0.11) |
| 65–69 years | 699,154(538,893–896,557) | 565.62 (435.96-725.31) | 1,554,182(1,179,507-2,027,660) | 563.43 (427.6-735.08) | -0.08 (-0.15–0.02) |
| 70–74 years | 644,282(503,818–820,529) | 761.01 (595.1-969.19) | 1,498,299(1,161,980-1,953,673) | 727.9 (564.51-949.13) | -0.14 (-0.21–0.08) |
| 75–79 years | 567,756(451,929 − 697,373) | 922.35 (734.18-1132.92) | 1,190,223(944,328-1,499,312) | 902.47 (716.03-1136.84) | -0.22 (-0.28–0.16) |
| 80–84 years | 407,664(320,705 − 508,369) | 1152.38 (906.56-1437.05) | 917,306(710,148-1,166,097) | 1047.36 (810.83-1331.42) | -0.37 (-0.42–0.33) |
| 85–89 years | 216,953(174,912 − 268,275) | 1435.72 (1157.51-1775.35) | 576,229(456,942 − 713,117) | 1260.3 (999.4-1559.69) | -0.56 (-0.63–0.5) |
| 90–94 years | 75,076(59,746 − 96,255) | 1751.98 (1394.25-2246.23) | 259,489(205,887 − 331,388) | 1450.52 (1150.89-1852.43) | -0.7 (-0.76–0.65) |
| 95 + years | 22,086(16,846 − 28,883) | 2169.32 (1654.69-2837.02) | 96,601(73,087–125,311) | 1772.4 (1340.98-2299.15) | -0.74 (-0.78–0.71) |
| SDI region | |||||
| High-middle SDI | 917,446(772,003 − 1,089,793) | 100.42 (84.93-118.77) | 2,103,144(1,762,018 − 2,558,108) | 104.55 (87.88–126.6) | 0.12 (0.05–0.18) |
| High SDI | 641,152(536,445–759,449) | 56.98 (47.61–67.51) | 1,132,042(951,466-1,351,423) | 48.43 (40.55–57.77) | -0.57 (-0.64–0.51) |
| Low-middle SDI | 750,883(613,961 − 907,402) | 138.32 (114.13-165.93) | 1,403,317(1,142,219-1,725,627) | 104.67 (85.46-127.94) | -1.03 (-1.16–0.91) |
| Low SDI | 286,203(236,098–342,481) | 144.7 (120.56-171.58) | 623,529(507,719–765,708) | 139.92 (114.54-171.01) | -0.23 (-0.28–0.18) |
| Middle SDI | 1,041,645(862,866-1,275,940) | 114.58 (94.89-138.84) | 2,790,576(2,301,858-3,415,653) | 107.56 (88.68-131.24) | -0.33 (-0.39–0.26) |
UI: uncertainty intervals; CI: confidence interval; SDI: socio-demographic index; EAPC: estimated annual percentage change