Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants (n = 208)
| Characteristic | Mean (SD*) | Characteristic | Number (Percent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (Year) | 28.4 (6.4) | Prenatal care | |
| Spouse age | 33.3 (5.8) | Yes | 206 (99.0) |
| Neonate weight (gr) | 3227.9 (485.2) | No | 2 (1.0) |
| Neonate height (cm) | 50.3 (2.5) | Place of most prenatal care | |
| Neonate head circumference (cm) | 34.1 (1.6) | Health center | 117 (56.3) |
| Birth attendant age (y) | 31.7 (7.6) | Medical center | 37 (17.8) |
| Number (Percent) | Private office | 52 (25.0) | |
| Education | Having control over delivery | ||
| Under diploma | 147 (70.7) | Yes | 158 (76.0) |
| Diploma | 50 (24.0) | No | 49 (23.6) |
| University | 11 (5.3) | Type of recent delivery | |
| Spouse education | NVD a without incision | 53 (25.5) | |
| Under diploma | 125 (59.9) | NVD with incision | 112 (53.8) |
| Diploma | 65 (31.3) | NVD with rupture | 43 (20.7) |
| University | 18 (8.7) | Birth attendant | |
| Job | Midwife | 96 (46.2) | |
| Housewife | 201 (96.6) | Resident | 112 (53.8) |
| Working | 7 (3.4) | Neonate Gender | |
| Spouse job | Female | 112 (53.8) | |
| Employee | 71 (34.1) | Male | 96 (46.2) |
| Freelance | 137 (65.9) | Apgar 1st min | |
| Living place | < 6 | 6 (2.8) | |
| City | 128 (61.5) | 6–8 | 12 (5.8) |
| Village | 80 (38.5) | 9 ≤ | 190 (91.3) |
| Income sufficiency | Apgar 5th min | ||
| Quite enough | 31 (14.9) | 3–4 | 3 (1.5) |
| Relatively enough | 158 (76.0) | 7–8 | 7 (3.3) |
| Not enough | 19 (9.1) | 9–10 | 198 (95.2) |
| History of Violence | Breastfeeding time | ||
| Yes | 22 (10.6) | The 1st hour | 163 (78.4) |
| No | 186 (89.4) | The 2nd hour | 13 (6.3) |
| Support | After the 2nd hour | 32 (15.4) | |
| Husband | 120 (57.7) | NICU Admission | |
| Father/Mother | 72 (34.6) | Yes | 32 (15.4) |
| Other | 16 (7.7) | No | 176 (84.6) |
| Gestational age | Birth shift | ||
| < 37 w | 13 (6.3) | Morning | 57 (27.4) |
| 37–38 w | 63 (30.3) | Noon | 76 (36.5) |
| 39 w≤ | 132 (63.5) | Night | 75 (36.1) |
| Abortion | Desire for future pregnancy | ||
| Yes | 36 (17.3) | Yes | 77 (37.0) |
| No | 172 (82.7) | No | 131 (63.0) |
| Planned pregnancy | Desire for future NVD delivery | ||
| Yes | 120 (57.7) | Yes | 119 (57.2) |
| No | 88 (42.3) | No | 89 (42.8) |
| Wanted pregnancy | Birth attendant marital status | ||
| Yes | 141 (67.8) | Single | 85 (40.9) |
| No | 67 (32.2) | Married | 123 (59.1) |
| Prenatal classes | Birth attendant history of birth | ||
| Yes | 43 (20.7) | Yes | 35 (16.8) |
| No | 165 (79.3) | No | 173 (83.2) |
a Natural vaginal delivery
* Standard deviation