Table 1.
Characteristics of the respondents
| Characteristics | Descriptives analyses | All sample (n = 1649) | People with DCS score ≥ 37,5 (n = 462) | People with no difficult decision (n = 276) | Comparison between DCS ≥ 37.5 and no difficult decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic characteristics | |||||
| Age (years) | Mean, [95%CI] | 51.84, [51.05 ; 52.63] | 48.24, [46.78 ; 49.70] | 54.36, [52.45 ; 56.25] | p < 0.001 |
| SD | 16.33 | 15.92 | 16.00 | ||
| Min | 18.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | ||
| Max | 90.00 | 90.00 | 89.00 | ||
| Sex | Male: n, (%), [95%CI] |
854, (51.79%), [49.38 ; 54.19] |
218, (47.19%), [42.68 ; 51.74] |
168, (60.87%), [55.00 ; 66.44] |
p < 0.001 |
| Female: n, (%), [95%CI] |
789, (47.85%), [45.44 ; 50.26] |
241, (52.16%), [47.61 ; 56.68] |
107, (38.77%), [33.21 ; 44.63] |
||
| Intersex: n, (%), [95%CI] |
4, (0.24%), [0.09 ; 0.62] |
2, (0.43%), [0.12 ; 1.56] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Prefer not to say: n, (%), [95%IC] |
2, (0.12%), [0.03 ; 0.44] |
1, (0.22%), [0.04 ; 1.22] |
1, (0.36%), [0.06 ; 2.02] |
||
| Gender | Man: n, (%), [95%CI] |
847, (51.36%), [48.95 ; 53.77] |
218, (47.19%), [42.68 ; 51.74%] |
167, (60.51%), [54.63 ; 66.09] |
p < 0.01 |
| Woman: n, (%), [95%CI] |
777, (47.12%), [44.72 ; 49.53] |
234, (50.65%), [46.10 ; 55.18] |
106, (38.41%), [32.86 ; 44.27] |
||
| Non-binary: n, (%), [95%CI] |
10, (0.61%), [0.33 ; 1.11] |
3, (0.65%), [0.22 ; 1.89] |
2, (0.72%), [0.20 ; 2.60] |
||
| Transgender woman: n, (%), [95%CI] |
1, (0.06%), [0.01 ; 0.34] |
2, (0.43%), [0.12 ; 1.56] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Transgender man: n, (%), [95%CI] |
2, (0.12%), [0.03 ; 0.44] |
2, (0.43%), [0.12 ; 1.56] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Two-spirit: n, (%), [95%CI] |
3, (0.18%), [0.06 ; 0.53] |
2, (0.43%), [0.12 ; 1.56] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Gender fluid: n, (%), [95%CI] |
4, (0.24%), [0.09 ; 0.62] |
2, (0.43%), [0.12 ; 1.56] |
1, (0.36%), [0.06 ; 2.02] |
||
| Other: n, (%), [95%CI] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 0.23] |
0, (0,00%), [0.00 ; 0.82] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Prefer not to say: n, (%), [95%CI] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 0.23] |
0, (0,00%), [0.00 ; 0.82] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Missing data: n, (%) | 5, (0.30%) | 1, (0.22%) | 0, (0.00%) | ||
| Provinces | British Columbia: n, (%), [95%CI] |
268, (16.25%), [14.55 ; 18.11] |
80, (17.32%), [14.14 ; 21.03] |
48, (17.39%), [13.38 ; 22.30] |
p = 0.46 |
| Alberta: n, (%), [95%CI] |
217, (13.16%), [11.61 ; 14.88] |
53, (11.47%), [8.88 ; 14.70] |
29, (10.51%), [7.42 ; 14.68] |
||
| Prairies: n, (%), [95%CI] |
121, (7.34%), [6.18 ; 8.70] |
36, (7.79%), [5.68 ; 10.60] |
18, (6.52%), [4.17 ; 10.07] |
||
| Ontario: n, (%), [95%CI] |
579, (35.11%), [32.85 ; 37.45] |
175, (37.88%), [33.57 ; 42.38] |
92, (33.33%), [28.03 ; 39.09] |
||
| Quebec: n, (%), [95%CI] |
332, (20.13%), [18.27 ; 22.14] |
82, (17.75%), [14.54 ; 21.49] |
59, (21.38%), [16.95 ; 26.59] |
||
| Atlantic Canada: n, (%), [95%CI] |
132, (8.00%), [6.79 ; 9.41] |
36, (7.79%), [5.68 ; 10.60] |
30, (10.87%), [7.72 ; 15.09] |
||
| Geographical area | Rural: n, (%), [95%CI] |
202, (12.25%), [10.75 ; 13.92] |
55, (11.90%), [9.26 ; 15.18] |
40, (14.49%), [10.83 ; 19.13] |
p = 0.37 |
| Urban: n, (%), [95%CI] |
1447, (87.75%), [86.08 ; 89.25] |
407, (88.10%), [84.82 ; 90.74] |
236, (85.51%), [80.87 ; 89.17] |
||
| First learned language | French: n, (%), [95%CI] |
378, (22.92%), [20.96 ; 25.01] |
98, (21.21%), [17.73 ; 25.17] |
63, (22.83%), [18.27 ; 28.13] |
p = 0.57 |
| English: n, (%), [95%CI] |
1122, (68.04%), [65.75 ; 70.25] |
318, (68.83%), [64.47 ; 72.88] |
191, (69.20%), [63.52 ; 74.35] |
||
| An aboriginal language: n, (%), [95%CI] |
2, (0.12%), [0.03 ; 0.44] |
2, (0.43%), [0.12 ; 1.56] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Spanish: n, (%), [95%CI] |
10, (0.61%), [0.33 ; 1.11] |
5, (1.08%), [0.46 ; 2.51] |
1, (0.36%), [0.06 ; 2.02] |
||
| Mandarin: n, (%), [95%CI] |
15, (0.91%), [0.55 ; 1.50] |
4, (0.87%), [0.34 ; 2.21] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Arabic: n, (%), [95%CI] |
9, (0.55%), [0.29 ; 1.03] |
2, (0.43%), [0.12 ; 1.56] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Other: n, (%), [95%CI] |
113, (6.85%), [5.73 ; 8.18] |
33, (7.14%), [5.13 ; 9.86] |
21, (7.61%), [5.03 ; 11.35] |
||
| Education level | Less than a high school diploma: n, (%), [95%CI] |
46, (2.79%), [2.10 ; 3.70] |
10, (2.16%), [1.18 ; 3.94] |
16, (5.80%), [3.60 ; 9.21] |
p < 0.01 |
| High School diploma: n, (%), [95%CI] |
338, (20.50%), [18.62 ; 22.51] |
89, (19.26%), [15.93 ; 23.11] |
74, (26.81%), [21.93 ; 32.33] |
||
| College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma: n, (%), [95%CI] |
479, (29.05%), [26.91 ; 31.29] |
141, (30.52%), [26.50 ; 34.86] |
74, (26.81%), [21.93 ; 32.33] |
||
| University certificate: n, (%), [95%CI] |
163, (9.88%), [8.54 ; 11.42] |
47, (10.17%), [7.74 ; 13.27] |
28, (10.14%), [7.11 ; 14.27] |
||
| Bachelor’s degree: n, (%), [95%CI] |
398, (24.14%), [22.13 ; 26.26] |
105, (22.73%), [19.14 ; 26.76] |
47, (17.03%), [13.05 ; 21.91] |
||
| Above the bachelor’s level: n, (%), [95%CI] |
213, (12.92%), [11.38 ; 14.62] |
67, (14.50%), [11.58 ; 18.01] |
32, (11.59%), [8.33 ; 15.91] |
||
| Prefer not to say: n, (%), [95%CI] |
12, (0.73%), [0.42 ; 1.27] |
3, (0.65%), [0.22 ; 1.89] |
5, (1.81%), [0.78 ; 4.17] |
||
| Health literacy (problem understanding what healthcare professionals said) | Always: n, (%), [95%CI] |
32, (1.94%), [1.38 ; 2.73] |
9, (1.95%), [1.03 ; 3.66] |
3, (1.09%), [0.37 ; 3.15] |
p < 0.001 |
| Often: n, (%), [95%CI] |
172, (10.43%), [9.05 ; 12.00] |
73, (15.80%), [12.76 ; 19.41] |
16, (5.80%), [3.60 ; 9.21] |
||
| Sometimes: n, (%), [95%CI] |
482, (29.23%), [27.09 ; 31.47] |
200, (43.29%), [38.85 ; 47.84] |
63, (22.83%), [18.27 ; 28.13] |
||
| Occasionally: n, (%), [95%CI] |
456, (27.65%), [25.55 ; 29.86] |
101, (21.86%), [18.33 ; 25.85] |
84, (30.43%), [25.31 ; 36.10] |
||
| Never: n, (%), [95%CI] |
507, (30.75%), [28.57 ; 33.02] |
79, (17.10%), [13.94 ; 20.80] |
110, (39.86%), [34.26 ; 45.73] |
||
| Cultural and ethnical backgrounds | Aboriginal: n, (%), [95%CI] |
84, (5.09%), [4.13 ; 6.26] |
21, (4.55%), [2.99 ; 6.85] |
10, (3.62%), [1.98 ; 6.54] |
p = 0.69 |
| North American: n, (%), [95%CI] |
770, (46.69%), [44.30 ; 49.11] |
217, (46.97%), [42.46 ; 51.53] |
145, (52.54%), [46.65 ; 58.35] |
||
| European: n, (%), [95%CI] |
662, (40.15%), [37.81 ; 42.53] |
171, (37.01%), [32.73 ; 41.51] |
111, (40.22%), [34.61 ; 46.10] |
||
| Caribbean: n, (%), [95%CI] |
24, (1.46%), [0.98 ; 2.16] |
10, (2.16%), [1.18 ; 3.94] |
4, (1.45%), [0.57 ; 3.67] |
||
| Latin, south American: n, (%), [95%CI] |
16, (0.97%), [0.60 ; 1.57] |
5, (1.08%), [0.46 ; 2.51] |
1, (0.36%), [0.06 ; 2.02] |
||
| African: n, (%), [95%CI] |
22, (1.33%), [0.88 ; 2.01] |
7, (1.52%), [0.74 ; 3.09] |
2, (0.72%), [0.20 ; 2.60] |
||
| Asian: n, (%), [95%CI] |
169, (10.25%), [8.88 ; 11.81] |
55, (11.90%), [9.26 ; 15.18] |
25, (9.06%), [6.21 ; 13.03] |
||
| Oceanian: n, (%), [95%CI] |
3, (0.18%), [0.06 ; 0.53] |
0, (0,00%), [0.00 ; 0.82] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Other: n, (%), [95%CI] |
4, (0.24%), [0.09 ; 0.62] |
1, (0.22%), [0.04 ; 1.22] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Prefer not to say: n, (%), [95%CI] |
49, (2.97%), [2.26 ; 3.94] |
16, (3.46%), [2.14 ; 5.55] |
11, (3.99%), [2.24 ; 6.99] |
||
| Missing data: n, (%) | 4, (0.24%) | 2, (0.43%) | 1, (0.36%) | ||
| Spirituality | Buddhist: n, (%), [95%CI] |
18, (1.09%), [0.69 ; 1.72] |
6, (1.30%), [0.60 ; 2.80] |
1, (0.36%), [0.06 ; 2.02] |
p < 0.05 |
| Christian: n, (%), [95%CI] |
694, (42.09%), [39.72 ; 44.48] |
162, (35.06%), [30.85 ; 39.52] |
116, (42.03%), [36.35 ; 47.92] |
||
| Hindu: n, (%), [95%CI] |
14, (0.85%), [0.51 ; 1.42] |
8, (1.73%), [0.88 ; 3.38] |
2, (0.72%), [0.20 ; 2.60] |
||
| Jewish: n, (%), [95%CI] |
22, (1.33%), [0.88 ; 2.01] |
10, (2.16%), [1.18 ; 3.94] |
3, (1.09%), [0.37 ; 3.15] |
||
| Muslim: n, (%), [95%CI] |
32, (1.94%), [1.38 ; 2.73] |
10, (2.16%), [1.18 ; 3.94] |
1, (0.36%), [0.06 ; 2.02] |
||
| Sikh: n, (%), [95%CI] |
15, (0.91%), [0.55 ; 1.50] |
6, (1.30%), [0.60 ; 2.80] |
2, (0.72%), [0.20 ; 2.60] |
||
| Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality: n, (%), [95%CI] |
21, (1.27%), [0.83 ; 1.94] |
8, (1.73%), [0.88 ; 3.38] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Other: n, (%), [95%CI] |
33, (2.00%), [1.43 ; 2.80] |
10, (2.16%), [1.18 ; 3.94] |
7, (2.54%), [1.23 ; 5.14] |
||
| No religious or spiritual affiliations: n, (%), [95%CI] |
735, (44.57%), [42.19 ; 46.98] |
218, (47.19%), [42.68 ; 51.74] |
134, (48.55%), [42.72 ; 54.43] |
||
| Prefer not to say: n, (%), [95%CI] |
64, (3.88%), [3.05 ; 4.93] |
24, (5.19%), [3.52 ; 7.61] |
10, (3.62%), [1.98 ; 6.54] |
||
| Missing data: n, (%) | 1, (0.06%) | 0, (0.00%) | 0, (0.00%) | ||
| Marital status | Never legally married: n, (%), [95%CI] |
402, (24.38%), [22.37 ; 26.51] |
133, (28.79%), [24.85 ; 33.08] |
73, (26.45%), [21.60 ; 31.95] |
p = 0.91 |
| Legally married: n, (%), [95%CI] |
759, (46.03%), [43.63 ; 48.44] |
185, (40.04%), [35.68 ; 44.58] |
112, (40.58%), [34.95 ; 46.46] |
||
| Separated, but still legally married: n, (%), [95%CI] |
49, (2.97%), [2.26 ; 3.91] |
20, (4.33%), [2.82 ; 6.59] |
9, (3.26%), [1.73 ; 6.08] |
||
| Divorced: n, (%), [95%CI] |
144, (8.73%), [7.46 ; 10.19] |
42, (9.09%), [6.80 ; 12.06] |
28, (10.14%), [7.11 ; 14.27] |
||
| Widowed: n, (%), [95%CI] |
60, (3.64%), [2.84 ; 4.66] |
15, (3.25%), [1.98 ; 5.29] |
10, (3.62%), [1.98 ; 6.54] |
||
| Living common law: n, (%), [95%CI] |
210, (12.73%), [11.21 ; 14.43] |
57, (12.34%), [9.65 ; 15.65] |
40, (14.49%), [10.83 ; 19.13] |
||
| Prefer not to say: n, (%), [95%CI] |
25, (1.52%), [1.03 ; 2.23] |
10, (2.16%), [1.18 ; 3.94] |
4, (1.45%), [0.57 ; 3.67] |
||
| Number of people in the household | Mean, [95%CI] | 2.45, [2.38 ; 2.51] | 2.53, [2.40 ; 2.65] | 2.20, [2.05 ; 2.34] | p < 0.001 |
| SD | 1.28 | 1.34 | 1.22 | ||
| Min | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Max | 10.00 | 10.00 | 9.00 | ||
| Household income (CAD) | Less than $50,000: n, (%), [95%CI] |
481, (29.17%), [27.03 ; 31.41] |
139, (30.09%), [26.08 ; 34.42] |
93, (33.69%), [28.38 ; 39.46] |
p = 0.47 |
| $50,000 to less than $60,000: n, (%), [95%CI] |
199, (12.07%), [10.58 ; 13.73] |
62, (13.42%), [10.61 ; 16.83] |
27, (9.78%), [6.81 ; 13.86] |
||
| $60,000 to less than $80,000: n, (%), [95%CI] |
215, (13.04%), [11.50 ; 14.75] |
58, (12.55%), [9.84 ; 15.89] |
30, (10.87%), [7.72 ; 15.09] |
||
| $80,000 to less than $100,000: n, (%), [95%CI] |
233, (14.13%), [12.53 ; 15.89] |
59, (12.77%), [10.03 ; 16.12] |
41, (14.86%), [11.14 ; 19.53] |
||
| $100,000 or more: n, (%), [95%CI] |
406, (24.62%), [22.60 ; 26.76] |
104, (22.51%), [18.94 ; 26.54] |
56, (20.29%), [15.97 ; 25.43] |
||
| Prefer not to say: n, (%), [95%CI] |
115, (6.97%), [5.84 ; 8.31] |
40, (8.66%), [6.42 ; 11.58] |
29, (10.51%), [7.42 ; 14.68] |
||
| Work status | Currently working full-time: n, (%), [95%CI] |
649, (39.36%), [37.03 ; 41.74] |
188, (40.69%), [36.31 ; 45.23] |
98, (35.51%), [30.10 ; 41.32] |
p = 0.06 |
| Currently working part-time: n, (%), [95%CI] |
153, (9.28%), [7.97 ; 10.77] |
38, (8.23%), [6.05 ; 11.09] |
30, (10.87%), [7.72 ; 15.09] |
||
| Homemaker, no outside employment: n, (%), [95%CI] |
59, (3.58%), [2.78 ; 4.59] |
18, (3.90%), [2.48 ; 6.07] |
5, (1.81%), [0.78 ; 4.17] |
||
| Student: n, (%), [95%CI] |
65, (3.94%), [3.11 ; 4.99] |
19, (4.11%), [2.65 ; 6.33] |
14, (5.07%), [3.05 ; 8.33] |
||
| Unemployed: n, (%), [95%CI] |
64, (3.88%), [3.05 ; 4.93] |
25, (5.41%), [3.69 ; 7.87] |
12, (4.35%), [2.50 ; 7.44] |
||
| Retired: n, (%), [95%CI] |
505, (30.62%), [28.45 ; 32.89] |
111, (24.03%), [20.35 ; 28.13] |
90, (32.61%), [27.35 ; 38.34] |
||
| Long term or permanent disability: n, (%), [95%CI] |
106, (6.43%), [5.34 ; 7.72] |
38, (8.23%), [6.05 ; 11.09] |
21, (7.61%), [5.03 ; 11.35] |
||
| Total sick leave with financial assistance: n, (%), [95%CI] |
16, (0.97%), [0.60 ; 1.57] |
9, (1.95%), [1.03 ; 3.66] |
1, (0.36%), [0.06 ; 2.02] |
||
| Total sick leave with no financial assistance: n, (%), [95%CI] |
11, (0.67%), [0.37 ; 1.19] |
4, (0.87%), [0.34 ; 2.21] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Partial sick leave: n, (%), [95%CI] |
3, (0.18%), [0.06 ; 0.53] |
3, (0.65%), [0.22 ; 1.89] |
0, (0.00%), [0.00 ; 1.37] |
||
| Prefer not to say: n, (%), [95%CI] |
18, (1.09%), [0.69 ; 1.72] |
9, (1.95%), [1.03 ; 3.66] |
5, (1.81%), [0.78 ; 4.17] |
||
| Pain characteristics | |||||
| Pain location | Head: n, (%), [95%CI] |
246, (14.92%), [13.28 ; 16.72] |
94, (20.35%), [16.93 ; 24.25] |
33, 11.96%, [8.64 ; 16.32] |
p < 0.01 |
| Face: n, (%), [95%CI] |
59, (3.58%), [2.78 ; 4.59] |
25, (5.41%), [3.69 ; 7.87] |
13, (4.71%), [2.77 ; 7.89] |
||
| Neck: n, (%), [95%CI] |
555, (33.66%), [31.42 ; 35.97] |
187, (40.48%), [36.10 ; 45.01] |
77, (27.90%), [22.94 ; 33.47] |
||
| Middle back: n, (%), [95%CI] |
465, (28.20%), [26.08 ; 30.42] |
132, (28.57%), [24.64 ; 32.85] |
56, (20.29%), [15.97 ; 25.43] |
||
| Low back: n, (%), [95%CI] |
944, (57.25%), [54.85 ; 59.61] |
284, (61.47%), [56.96 ; 65.80] |
150, (54.35%), [48.45 ; 60.12] |
||
| Upper limb: n, (%), [95%CI] |
414, (25.11%), [23.07 ; 27.26] |
110, (23.81%), [20.15 ; 27.90] |
77, (27.90%), [22.94 ; 33.47] |
||
| Lower limb: n, (%), [95%CI] |
666, (40.39%), [38.04 ; 42.78] |
188, (40.69%), [36.31 ; 45.23] |
122, (44.20%), [38.46 ; 50.10] |
||
| Abdominal: n, (%), [95%CI] |
149, (9.04%), [7.75 ; 10.52] |
58, (12.55%), [9.84 ; 15.89] |
14, (5.07%), [3.05 ; 8.33] |
||
| Pelvic: n, (%), [95%CI] |
191, (11.58%), [10.13 ; 13.22] |
76, (16.45%), [13.35 ; 20.10] |
28, (10.14%), [7.11 ; 14.27] |
||
| Chest: n, (%), [95%CI] |
86, (5.22%), [4.24 ; 6.40] |
32, (6.93%), [4.95 ; 9.61] |
13, (4.71%), [2.77 ; 7.89] |
||
| Other: n, (%), [95%CI] |
12, (0.73%), [0.42 ; 1.27] |
3, (0.65%), [0.22 ; 1.89] |
3, (1.09%), [0.37 ; 3.15] |
||
| Missing data: n, (%) | 2, (0.12%) | 1, (0.22%) | 1, (0.36%) | ||
| Mean, [95%CI] | 2.30, [2.23 ; 2.37] | 2.58, [2.42 ; 2.74] | 2.13, [1.96 ; 2.31] | p < 0.001 | |
| SD | 1.52 | 1.78 | 1.47 | ||
| Min | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Max | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | ||
| Pain duration (months) | Mean, [95%CI] | 102.12, [96.17 ; 108.07] | 103.3, [92.76 ; 113.88] | 101.7, [84.86 ; 118.59] | p = 0.87 |
| SD | 115.36 | 109.57 | 123.66 | ||
| Min | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | ||
| Max | 708.00 | 600.00 | 600.00 | ||
| Don’t remember precisely: n, (%), [95%IC] |
202, (12.25%), [10.75 ; 13.92] |
46, (9.96%), [7.55 ; 13.03] |
67, (24.28%), [19.59 ; 29.66] |
||
| Comorbidity | Diabetes: n, (%), [95%CI] |
243, (14.74%), [13.11 ; 16.53] |
63, (13.64%), [10.81 ; 17.07] |
39, (14.13%), [10.51 ; 18.73] |
p < 0.001 |
| Mental health disorders: n, (%), [95%CI] |
501, (30.38), [28.21 ; 32.65] |
188, (40.69%), [36.31 ; 45.23] |
63, (22.83%), [18.27 ; 28.13] |
||
| Alcohol use disorders: n, (%), [95%CI] |
53, (3.21%), [2.47 ; 4.18] |
15, (3.25%), [1.98 ; 5.29] |
4, (1.45%), [0.57 ; 3.67] |
||
| Substance use disorders: n, (%), [95%CI] |
58, (3.52%), [2.73 ; 4.52] |
22, 4.76%, [3.17 ; 7.10] |
4, (1.45%), [0.57 ; 3.67] |
||
| Sleep disorders: n, (%), [95%CI] |
489, (29.65%), [27.50 ; 31.90] |
147, (31.82%), [27.74 ; 36.20] |
72, (26.09%), [21.26 ; 31.57] |
||
| Hypertension: n, (%), [95%CI] |
436, (26.44%), [24.37 ; 28.62] |
104, (22.51%), [18.94 ; 26.54] |
63, (22.83%), [18.27 ; 28.13] |
||
| Respiratory disorders: n, (%), [95%CI] |
227, (13.77%), [12.19 ; 15.51] |
61, (13.20%), [10.42 ; 16.60] |
32, (11.59%), [8.33 ; 15.91] |
||
| Other: n, (%), [95%CI] |
195, (11.83%), [10.35 ; 13.47] |
57, (12.34%), [9.65 ; 15.65] |
23, (8.33%), [5.62 ; 12.19] |
||
| No comorbidity: n, (%), [95%CI] |
465, (28.20%), [26.08 ; 30.42] |
106, (22.94%), [19.34 ; 26.99] |
104, (37.68%), [32.17 ; 43.53] |
||
| Mean, [95%CI] | 1.34, [1.28 ; 1.39] | 1.42, [1.32 ; 1.53] | 1.09, [0.95 ; 1.23] | p < 0.001 | |
| SD | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.17 | ||
| Min | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Max | 6.00 | 5.00 | 6.00 | ||
| Perceived disability and/or emotional distress | Yes: n, (%), [95%CI] |
794, (48.15%), [45.75 ; 50.56] |
252, (54,55%), [49.99 ; 59.03] |
105, (38.04%), [32.52 ; 43.90] |
p < 0.001 |
| No: n, (%), [95%CI] |
855, (51.85%), [49.44 ; 54.25] |
210, (45,45%), [40.97 ; 50.01] |
171, (61.96%), [56.10 ; 67.48] |
||
| Quality of life (seven-point Likert scale) | Mean, [95%CI] | 4.59, [4.53 ; 4.65] | 4.08, [3.96 ; 4.19] | 4.70, [4.55 ; 4.84] | p < 0.001 |
| SD | 1.25 | 1.27 | 1.19 | ||
| Min | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Max | 7.00 | 7.00 | 7.00 | ||
| Health state satisfaction | Yes: n, (%), [95%CI] |
1080, (65.49%), [63.17 ; 67.75] |
214, (46.32%), [41.82 ; 50.88] |
206, (74.64%), [69.19 ; 79.41] |
p < 0.001 |
| No: n, (%), [95%CI] |
569, (34.51%), [32.25 ; 36.83] |
248, (53.68%), [49.12 ; 58.18] |
70, (25.36%), [20.59 ; 30.81] |
||
CAD: Canadian Dollars, DCS: Decisional Conflict Scale, 95%CI: 95% Confidence Interval