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. 2024 Dec 18;21:186. doi: 10.1186/s12978-024-01922-x

Table 4.

Prevalence and factors associated with not receiving family planning counseling during ANC among women aged 15–49 who had ANC visits for the most recent live birth 3 years preceding the BDHS 2017–18 (n = 4604)

Factors Prevalence1 AOR 95% CI
Type of ANC provider
 Medically trained provider 87.3 Reference
 Non-medically trained provider 88.8 0.93 (0.64, 1.37)
Women’s education
 Secondary complete or higher 81.0 Reference
 Secondary incomplete 88.9 1.91** (1.46, 2.51)
 No education or primary 90.3 2.23** (1.61, 3.09)
Parity
 Third or higher 87.2 Reference
 Second 86.9 1.23 (0.93, 1.62)
 First 88.1 1.53** (1.15, 2.03)
Type of residence
 Urban 84.8 Reference
 Rural 88.5 1.20 (0.94, 1.52)
Administrative division
 Dhaka 86.6 Reference
 Chattogram 90.3 1.45 (1.00, 2.11)
 Barishal 87.3 0.90 (0.58, 1.39)
 Khulna 87.2 0.87 (0.59, 1.30)
 Mymensingh 89.8 1.10 (0.72, 1.69)
 Rajshahi 87.7 0.88 (0.55, 1.41)
 Rangpur 81.2 0.50** (0.34, 0.75)
 Sylhet 89.0 1.02 (0.63, 1.64)
Household wealth quintile
 Fifth 82.4 Reference
 Fourth 87.3 1.29 (0.93, 1.78)
 Third 88.4 1.38 (0.98, 1.93)
 Second 89.7 1.49* (1.01, 2.20)
 First 89.8 1.56* (1.03, 2.36)

1Percentage of women did not receive family planning counseling during ANC among women aged 15–49 who had ANC visits for most recent live birth 3 years preceding the BDHS 2017–18; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; AOR: Adjusted odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval