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. 2024 Dec 19;25:466. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03883-6

Table 2.

Primary and main secondary outcomes at 12 months

Standard Low Difference in change (p =)
MOCA
N 12 15
Baseline 22.5 (17.8–25.8) 25.0 (17.0–26.0)
12 months 23.5 (16.5–27.0) 21.0 (15.0–25.0) 0.449
Change from baseline, p 1.0 (-2.8–3.0) p = 0.755 2.0 (-1.0–4.0) p = 0.047
HADS Depression
N 12 15
Baseline 4.5 (3.0–6.8) 4.0 (3.0–7.0)
12 months 5.0 (3.3–5.0) 5.0 (4.0–7.0) 0.236
Change from baseline, p -0.5 (-2.0–2.8) p = 0.521 0.0 (-3.0–2.0) p = 0.503
HADS Anxiety
N 12 15
Baseline 2.5 (0.3–6.5) 3.0 (1.0–4.0)
12 months 2.5 (1.0–6.0) 4.0 (1.0–7.0) 0.704
Change from baseline, p -0.5 (-1.0–1.8) p = 0.834 0.0 (-3.0–1.0) p = 0.194
AQOL
N 9 12
Baseline 47.0 (33.5–52.0) 46.0 (41.5–51.5)
12 months 47.0 (41.5–55.0) 47.5 (37.5–52.8) 0.66
Change from baseline, p -1.0 (-10.0–2.0) p = 0.326 -1.0 (-9.5–8.0) p = 0.859
HD Recovery time
N 9 11
Baseline (hours) 4 (2–18) 3 (2–6)
12 months (hours) 8 (3–12) 4 (2–8) 0.67
Change from baseline (hours), p 0 (-8–2) p = 0.397 0 (-1–4) p = 0.813

Data presented as median (IQR)

MoCA – Montreal Cognitive Assessment tool, CAM – Confusion Assessment Method, QoL – quality of life, ADL – activities of daily living, HADS – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HD – haemodialysis