Table 1.
Results of anthelmintics resistance tests
| Area | Anthelmintic | n | Pre-Treatment EPG (Mean ± sd) | 14th Day Post-Treatment EPG (Mean ± sd) | FECR (%) | Guidelines: clinical | Guidelines: research |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horqin Right Wing Front Banner | Closantel | 120 | 1679 ± 2860 | 110 ± 192 | 86.2 | Low Resistant | Resistant |
| Ivermectin | 120 | 1848 ± 2424 | 817 ± 1833 | 53.99 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Albendazole | 120 | 1460 ± 2259 | 390 ± 589 | 70.12 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Levamisole | 120 | 1545 ± 2121 | 71 ± 149 | 91.81 | Low Resistant | Resistant | |
| Control | 120 | 1430 ± 1631 | 1410 ± 1982 | 0.53 | - | - | |
| Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner | Closantel | 66 | 2813 ± 4186 | 70 ± 158 | 96.89 | Low Resistant | Low Resistant |
| Ivermectin | 66 | 2970 ± 3801 | 1755 ± 1894 | 23.87 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Albendazole | 66 | 2201 ± 3331 | 962 ± 1659 | 35.55 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Levamisole | 66 | 1965 ± 2495 | 129 ± 341 | 94.73 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Control | 66 | 1885 ± 1797 | 1684 ± 1532 | -18.84 | - | - | |
| Jalaid Banner | Closantel | 54 | 1127 ± 1256 | 145 ± 189 | 84.18 | Resistant | Resistant |
| Ivermectin | 54 | 894 ± 725 | 772 ± 1159 | 14.72 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Albendazole | 54 | 1013 ± 703 | 670 ± 580 | 28.61 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Levamisole | 54 | 1014 ± 1116 | 113 ± 168 | 85.01 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Control | 54 | 932 ± 903 | 919 ± 679 | -7.12 | - | - | |
| Ulanhot city | Closantel | 60 | 1210 ± 2131 | 39 ± 62 | 94.68 | Low Resistant | Resistant |
| Ivermectin | 60 | 927 ± 914 | 338 ± 314 | 55.61 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Albendazole | 60 | 856 ± 663 | 305 ± 319 | 58.49 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Levamisole | 60 | 907 ± 1115 | 67 ± 367 | 91.91 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Control | 60 | 899 ± 699 | 1058 ± 1245 | -20.18 | - | - | |
| Tuquan County | Closantel | 54 | 1506 ± 2096 | 164 ± 238 | 87.16 | Resistant | Resistant |
| Ivermectin | 54 | 1876 ± 4489 | 1188 ± 2489 | 27.85 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Albendazole | 54 | 2346 ± 4662 | 693 ± 1060 | 57.13 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Levamisole | 54 | 1739 ± 2186 | 181 ± 571 | 88.87 | Resistant | Resistant | |
| Control | 54 | 1435 ± 1882 | 1420 ± 1924 | -6.19 | - | - |
Citations: EPG (Egg Per Gram), FECR (Fecal Egg Count Reduction)
Guidelines (clinical): Based on an expected efficacy of 99% and a lower efficacy threshold of 90%
Guidelines (research): Based on an expected efficacy of 99% and a lower efficacy threshold of 95%