Table 2.

Survey on anthelmintic resistance of GINs in Sheep in northern China

Anthelmintics	Year	Area	Judge	Reference
Albendazole	2017	Eastern Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[26]
	2017	Hulun Buir Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[27]
	2018	Ulanqab Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[13]
	2018	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[28]
	2019	Ulanqab Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[29]
	2020	Xilingol League Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[30]
	2021	Hinggan League Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[14]
	2021	Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province	Resistant	[31]
		Xilinhot City/ Yakeshi City Inner Mongolia
	2022	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[24]
	2024	Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region	Sensitive	[35]
Ivermectin	2017	Eastern Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[26]
	2017	Hulun Buir Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[27]
	2018	Ulanqab Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[13]
	2018	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[28]
	2019	Ulanqab Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[29]
	2020	Xilingol League Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[30]
	2021	Hinggan League Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[14]
	2021	Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province	Resistant	[31]
		Xilinhot City/ Yakeshi City Inner Mongolia
	2022	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[24]
	2022	Hulun Buir /Xilinhot City Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[33]
Levamisole	2017	Eastern Inner Mongolia	Sensitive	[26]
	2018	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[28]
	2019	Ulanqab Inner Mongolia	Sensitive	[29]
	2020	Xilingol League Inner Mongolia	Sensitive	[30]
	2021	Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province	Sensitive	[31]
		Xilinhot City/ Yakeshi City Inner Mongolia
	2022	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Suspected	[24]
Closantel	2017	Hulun Buir Inner Mongolia	Sensitive	[27]
	2019	Ulanqab Inner Mongolia	Resistant	[29]
	2020	Xilingol League Inner Mongolia	Sensitive	[30]
	2021	Hinggan League Inner Mongolia	Sensitive	[14]
	2022	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Suspected	[24]
Moxidectin	2021	Altay Prefecture in Xinjiang	Sensitive	[32]
	2023	Heilongjiang Province	Sensitive	[34]
Nitroxynil	2018	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Sensitive	[28]
	2020	Xilingol League Inner Mongolia	Sensitive	[30]
	2022	Ordos Inner Mongolia	Suspected	[24]