Table 3.

Aggregation of international reports on anthelmintic resistance about GINs

Anthelmintics	Year	Area	Judge	Reference
Albendazole	2011	Trinidad	Resistant	[37]
	2012	São Paulo state, Brazil	Resistant	[39]
	2017	Antioquia,Colombia	Resistant	[43]
	2020	Bangladesh	Resistant	[50]
	2020	Costa Rica	Resistant	[49]
	2021	Beni-Suef province, Egypt	Resistant	[51]
	2022	Southwest England	Resistant	[56]
	2022	Sweden	Resistant	[55]
	2023	Minas Gerais, Brazil	Resistant	[54]
	2024	S˜ao Paulo State, Brazil	Resistant	[18]
Ivermectin	2010	Netherlands	Sensitive	[36]
	2011	Trinidad	Resistant	[37]
	2012	São Paulo state, Brazil	Resistant	[39]
	2014	Inland southern Queensland	Resistant	[40]
	2017	Kashmir valley	Sensitive	[45]
	2017	Antioquia,Colombia	Resistant	[43]
	2018	Netherlands	Resistant	[46]
	2020	Bangladesh	Resistant	[50]
	2020	Costa Rica	Resistant	[49]
	2021	Beni-Suef province, Egypt	Sensitive	[51]
	2022	Southwest England	Resistan	[56]
	2022	Sweden	Resistant	[55]
	2023	Minas Gerais, Brazil	Resistant	[54]
	2024	S˜ao Paulo State, Brazil	Resistant	[18]
Levamisole	2011	Trinidad	Resistant	[37]
	2012	São Paulo state, Brazil	Resistant	[39]
	2014	Inland southern Queensland	Resistant	[40]
	2017	Antioquia,Colombia	Resistant	[43]
	2020	Bangladesh	Resistant	[50]
	2020	Costa Rica	Low Resistant	[49]
	2021	Beni-Suef province, Egypt	Sensitive	[51]
	2022	Southwest England	Resistant	[56]
	2022	Sweden	Sensitive	[55]
	2023	Minas Gerais, Brazil	Resistant	[54]
	2024	S˜ao Paulo State, Brazil	Suspected	[18]
Closantel	2012	São Paulo state, Brazil	Resistant	[39]
	2014	Inland southern Queensland	Resistant	[40]
	2016	Ontario,Canada	Sensitive	[42]
	2017	Kashmir valley	Sensitive	[45]
	2018	Netherlands	Resistant	[46]
	2021	Northeastern Brazil	Suspected	[53]
	2024	S˜ao Paulo State, Brazil	Resistant	[18]
Monepantel	2011	Australia	Sensitive	[38]
	2014	Uruguay	Resistant	[41]
	2017	Botucatu, SP, Brazil	Resistant	[44]
	2019	UK	Resistant	[47]
	2020	Sweden	Resistant	[48]
	2021	Espírito Santo, Brazil	Resistant	[52]
	2024	S˜ao Paulo State, Brazil	Sensitive	[18]
Moxidectin	2010	Netherlands	Sensitive	[36]
	2012	São Paulo state, Brazil	Resistant	[39]
	2014	Inland southern Queensland	Resistant	[40]
	2017	Antioquia,Colombia	Resistant	[43]
	2018	Netherlands	Resistant	[46]
	2022	Southwest England	Resistant	[56]
	2022	Sweden	Sensitive	[55]
	2024	S˜ao Paulo State, Brazil	Resistant	[18]