Table 3. Performance stratification of voice-based T2D status detection algorithms.
Females | Males | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Specificity | Sensitivity | AUC | Specificity | Sensitivity | AUC | |||
Demographics | Age | <60 y | 0.65 (0.04) | 0.65 (0.04) | 0.65 (0.03) | 0.70 (0.04) | 0.74 (0.04) | 0.72 (0.03) |
≥ 60y | 0.74 (0.12) | 0.74 (0.07) | 0.74 (0.07) | 0.70 (0.11) | 0.70 (0.10) | 0.70 (0.07) | ||
Body Mass Index | <25 kg/m2 | 0.68 (0.06) | 0.58 (0.12) | 0.63 (0.07) | 0.70 (0.06) | 0.78 (0.09) | 0.74 (0.05) | |
≥ 25 kg/m2 | 0.65 (0.05) | 0.68 (0.04) | 0.67 (0.03) | 0.69 (0.05) | 0.72 (0.04) | 0.71 (0.03) | ||
Comorbidities | Hypertension | Present | 0.76 (0.11) | 0.75 (0.05) | 0.75 (0.06) | 0.72 (0.11) | 0.76 (0.05) | 0.74 (0.06) |
Absent | 0.65 (0.04) | 0.61 (0.05) | 0.63 (0.03) | 0.69 (0.04) | 0.70 (0.05) | 0.70 (0.03) | ||
Migraine | Present | 0.86 (0.07) | 0.75 (0.07) | 0.80 (0.05) | 0.67 (0.12) | 0.71 (0.11) | 0.69 (0.09) | |
Absent | 0.62 (0.04) | 0.65 (0.04) | 0.65 (0.04) | 0.70 (0.04) | 0.74 (0.04) | 0.72 (0.03) | ||
Lifestyle factors and symptoms | Smoking | Present | 0.60 (0.09) | 0.53 (0.12) | 0.57 (0.07) | 0.74 (0.09) | 0.76 (0.07) | 0.75 (0.06) |
Absent | 0.67 (0.04) | 0.69 (0.04) | 0.68 (0.03) | 0.69 (0.04) | 0.72 (0.04) | 0.71 (0.03) | ||
Depressive symptoms | Severe | 0.75 (0.05) | 0.71 (0.05) | 0.73 (0.03) | 0.71 (0.07) | 0.71 (0.06) | 0.71 (0.04) | |
Mild | 0.58 (0.05) | 0.61 (0.06) | 0.60 (0.04) | 0.69 (0.05) | 0.75 (0.05) | 0.72 (0.03) | ||
Stress | Present | 0.76 (0.07) | 0.62 (0.07) | 0.69 (0.05) | 0.69 (0.09) | 0.77 (0.07) | 0.72 (0.06) | |
Absent | 0.63 (0.04) | 0.70 (0.04) | 0.66 (0.03) | 0.70 (0.04) | 0.72 (0.04) | 0.71 (0.03) | ||
Fatigue | Severe | 0.68 (0.06) | 0.68 (0.05) | 0.68 (0.04) | 0.71 (0.06) | 0.73 (0.05) | 0.72 (0.04) | |
Mild | 0.65 (0.05) | 0.66 (0.06) | 0.65 (0.04) | 0.69 (0.05) | 0.73 (0.06) | 0.71 (0.04) |