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. 2024 Dec 19;3(12):e0000679. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000679

Table 3. Performance stratification of voice-based T2D status detection algorithms.

Females Males
Specificity Sensitivity AUC Specificity Sensitivity AUC
Demographics Age <60 y 0.65 (0.04) 0.65 (0.04) 0.65 (0.03) 0.70 (0.04) 0.74 (0.04) 0.72 (0.03)
≥ 60y 0.74 (0.12) 0.74 (0.07) 0.74 (0.07) 0.70 (0.11) 0.70 (0.10) 0.70 (0.07)
Body Mass Index <25 kg/m2 0.68 (0.06) 0.58 (0.12) 0.63 (0.07) 0.70 (0.06) 0.78 (0.09) 0.74 (0.05)
≥ 25 kg/m2 0.65 (0.05) 0.68 (0.04) 0.67 (0.03) 0.69 (0.05) 0.72 (0.04) 0.71 (0.03)
Comorbidities Hypertension Present 0.76 (0.11) 0.75 (0.05) 0.75 (0.06) 0.72 (0.11) 0.76 (0.05) 0.74 (0.06)
Absent 0.65 (0.04) 0.61 (0.05) 0.63 (0.03) 0.69 (0.04) 0.70 (0.05) 0.70 (0.03)
Migraine Present 0.86 (0.07) 0.75 (0.07) 0.80 (0.05) 0.67 (0.12) 0.71 (0.11) 0.69 (0.09)
Absent 0.62 (0.04) 0.65 (0.04) 0.65 (0.04) 0.70 (0.04) 0.74 (0.04) 0.72 (0.03)
Lifestyle factors and symptoms Smoking Present 0.60 (0.09) 0.53 (0.12) 0.57 (0.07) 0.74 (0.09) 0.76 (0.07) 0.75 (0.06)
Absent 0.67 (0.04) 0.69 (0.04) 0.68 (0.03) 0.69 (0.04) 0.72 (0.04) 0.71 (0.03)
Depressive symptoms Severe 0.75 (0.05) 0.71 (0.05) 0.73 (0.03) 0.71 (0.07) 0.71 (0.06) 0.71 (0.04)
Mild 0.58 (0.05) 0.61 (0.06) 0.60 (0.04) 0.69 (0.05) 0.75 (0.05) 0.72 (0.03)
Stress Present 0.76 (0.07) 0.62 (0.07) 0.69 (0.05) 0.69 (0.09) 0.77 (0.07) 0.72 (0.06)
Absent 0.63 (0.04) 0.70 (0.04) 0.66 (0.03) 0.70 (0.04) 0.72 (0.04) 0.71 (0.03)
Fatigue Severe 0.68 (0.06) 0.68 (0.05) 0.68 (0.04) 0.71 (0.06) 0.73 (0.05) 0.72 (0.04)
Mild 0.65 (0.05) 0.66 (0.06) 0.65 (0.04) 0.69 (0.05) 0.73 (0.06) 0.71 (0.04)