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. 2024 Aug 24;70(6):349–355. doi: 10.1262/jrd.2024-040

Table 1. Body performance and production parameters at protocol initiation, ovulation intervals, ovulation rate, estrus intensity score, and pregnancy per artificial insemination (P/AI).

Characteristics GnRH-TAI-84
(n = 29)
TAI-84
(n = 29)
SEM P-value
Body performance and production parameters
Body weight (Kg) 544.2 543.9 1.5 0.88
BCS (1–5) 3.56 3.49 0.03 0.10
Age (years) 6.53 6.68 0.17 0.83
DIM (days) 103.5 103.7 1.64 0.94
Parity (n) 2.51 2.62 0.17 0.68

Reproductive parameters
Interval from PGF2/MAP 1 sponge removal to ovulation (h) 98.06 109 0.63 0.01
Interval from TAI to ovulation (h) 14.06 25 0.63 0.01
Progesterone at TAI (ng/ml) 0.31 0.33 0.01 0.46
Ovulation 3; (%) n/n 29/29 (100) 25/29 (86) 6.0 0.97
Estrus intensity score 4 3.82 3.68 0.14 0.51
P/AI 5; (%) n/n 18/29 (62) 5/29 (17) 9.0 0.002

Values shows as the least square means and associated standard error of means. 1 MAP medroxyprogesterone acetate (250 mg); 2 PGF, Prostaglandin F. 3 Total ovulation represents the number of animals ovulated divided by the total number of buffalo treated × 100. 4 Estrus intensity Score: 1 = poor sign, 2 = satisfactory sign, 3 = good sign, 4 = Very Good sign, 5 = excellent sign. 5 Pregnancy per AI; P/AI = [(number of pregnant buffaloes divided by the number of treated buffaloes) × 100].