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. 2024 Dec 6;12:1500756. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1500756

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Induced voltage in coil by MNPs. Simulations were performed in Blender using a bidirectional cylindrical geometry and the particle generator module. (A) The induced voltage in a coil (with a radius of 5 cm and 2000 turns was simulated) by a 30 nm iron oxide magnetic nanoparticle (IONP) at a velocity of 0.7 m/s compared to the mathematical model function. (B) Using the same Blender model, 1,000 magnetic IONPs were generated in pulses at a frequency of 1 Hz. (C) The noise produced by the IONPs flowing in the opposite direction. Ten thousand particles flowing at 0.07 m/s were generated in a continuous mode.