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. 2024 Dec 6;11:1485428. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1485428

Table 2.

Relationships of OBS, dietary OBS, lifestyle OBS, and the cobalt level.

Outcome Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β (95%CI) p-value β (95%CI) P-value β (95%CI) P-value
OBS −0.100 (−0.256, 0.056) 0.20771 −0.086 (−0.246, 0.075) 0.29628 −0.155 (−0.328, 0.018) 0.07924
Dietary OBS −0.129 (−0.292, 0.035) 0.12269 −0.109 (−0.278, 0.059) 0.20412 −0.179 (−0.358, −0.001) 0.04918
Lifestyle OBS 0.485 (−0.350, 1.320) 0.25504 0.390 (−0.473, 1.253) 0.37604 0.556 (−0.564, 1.676) 0.33119

Model 1: no covariates were adjusted.

Model 2: age, M-HDL, and UACR were adjusted.

Model 3: age, BMI (kg/m2), diabetes, hypertension, smoking, urine creatinine (mg/dL), blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL), iron (μg/dL), phosphorus (mg/dL), total Protein (g/dL), uric acid (mg/dL), monocyte number (1,000 cells/μL), HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL), total Cholesterol (mg/dL), M-HDL, UACR, NPAR, and SII were adjusted.