Table 3.
Relationships of OBS, dietary OBS, lifestyle OBS, and the cobalt level stratified by gender.
| Outcome | Male | Female | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (95%CI) | P-value | β (95%CI) | P-value | |
| Model 1 | ||||
| OBS | −0.153 (−0.356, 0.051) | 0.14243 | −0.054 (−0.288, 0.180) | 0.65016 |
| Dietary OBS | −0.186 (−0.398, 0.027) | 0.08746 | −0.076 (−0.322, 0.169) | 0.54266 |
| Lifestyle OBS | 0.479 (−0.600, 1.558) | 0.38494 | 0.442 (−0.822, 1.707) | 0.49358 |
| Model 2 | ||||
| OBS | −0.124 (−0.328, 0.080) | 0.23453 | −0.046 (−0.289, 0.197) | 0.71257 |
| Dietary OBS | −0.154 (−0.368, 0.060) | 0.16057 | −0.063 (−0.318, 0.192) | 0.62932 |
| Lifestyle OBS | 0.428 (−0.662, 1.517) | 0.44209 | 0.332 (−0.981, 1.645) | 0.62048 |
| Model 3 | ||||
| OBS | −0.259 (−0.487, −0.032) | 0.02626 | −0.102 (−0.376, 0.171) | 0.46308 |
| Dietary OBS | −0.288 (−0.524, −0.052) | 0.01740 | −0.122 (−0.403, 0.158) | 0.39272 |
| Lifestyle OBS | 0.332 (−1.175, 1.839) | 0.66641 | 0.528 (−1.167, 2.222) | 0.54214 |
Model 1: no covariates were adjusted.
Model 2: age, M-HDL, and UACR were adjusted.
Model 3: age, BMI (kg/m2), diabetes, hypertension, smoking, creatinine, urine (mg/dL), blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL), iron (μg/dL), phosphorus (mg/dL), total Protein (g/dL), uric acid (mg/dL), monocyte number (1,000 cells/μL), HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL), total cholesterol (mg/dL), M-HDL, UACR, NPAR, and SII were adjusted.