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. 2024 Dec 6;11:1485428. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1485428

Table 6.

Threshold effect analysis of OBS and dietary OBS on the cobalt level in ≥70 participants using the two-piecewise linear regression model.

Adjusted β (95%CI) P-value
OBS infection point 16.3
OBS < 16.3 −1.904 (−3.261, −0.548) 0.0066
OBS > 16.3 0.060 (−0.660, 0.780) 0.8711
Log likelihood ratio 0.029
Dietary OBS infection point 8.7
Dietary OBS < 8.7 −5.184 (−7.497, −2.871) <0.0001
Dietary OBS > 8.7 0.053 (−0.510, 0.615) 0.8548
Log likelihood ratio <0.001

The age, BMI (kg/m2), diabetes, hypertension, smoking, creatinine, urine (mg/dL), blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL), iron (μg/dL), phosphorus (mg/dL), total Protein (g/dL), uric acid (mg/dL), monocyte number (1,000 cells/μL), HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL), total Cholesterol (mg/dL), M-HDL, UACR, NPAR, and SII were adjusted.