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. 2024 Dec 6;5:1483430. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2024.1483430

Table 2.

Subgroup analyses of association of asthma with humidity and precipitation.

Subgroup Numbers of studies Pooled OR (95% CI) Heterogeneity P of Egger's test
Humidity 18 1.0489 (1.0061; 1.0935) I2 = 99.933%, P < 0.001 0.9037
Age
<18 years 8 1.0898 (1.0290; 1.1541) I2 = 99.892%, P < 0.001 0.6147
≥18 years 5 1.0010 (1.0003; 1.0017) I2 = 44.445%, P = 0.13 0.2730
Development level
Developing countries or regions 9 1.0927 (1.0220; 1.1684) I2 = 99.968%, P < 0.001 0.8497
Developed countries or regions 9 1.0126 (0.9651; 1.0625) I2 = 93.271%, P < 0.01 0.7507
Latitude level
Low latitude 4 1.0600 (0.9921; 1.1325) I2 = 96.897%, P < 0.01 0.4156
Middle latitude 8 1.0138 (0.9868; 1.0416) I2 = 94.227%, P < 0.01 0.2982
High latitude 3 1.1298 (0.9502; 1.3433) I2 = 66.149%, P = 0.05 0.8935
Precipitation 8 0.9991 (0.9987; 0.9995) I2 = 33.588%, P = 0.16 0.0849
Age
<18 years 4 1.0002 (0.9969; 1.0034) I2 = 61.246%, P = 0.05 0.2852
≥18 years 5 0.9991 (0.9987; 0.9995) I2 = 12.918%, P = 0.33 0.5438
Development level
Developing countries or regions 4 0.9991 (0.9987; 0.9995) I2 = 28.794%, P = 0.24 0.3127
Developed countries or regions 4 1.0013 (0.9895; 1.0132) I2 = 51.607%, P = 0.10 0.1530
Latitude level
Low latitude 3 1.0005 (0.9990; 1.0021) I2 = 0%, P = 0.77 0.4967
Middle latitude 5 0.9990 (0.9986; 0.9994) I2 = 36.901%, P = 0.18 0.2632

Statistically significant results are in bold.