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. 2024 Dec 6;15:1442826. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1442826

Table 2.

Bivariate analysis of factors associated with psychological symptoms (somatization, obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism).

Variable Category somatization obsessive compulsive interpersonal sensitivity depression anxiety hostility phobic anxiety paranoid ideation psychoticism
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Gender Male 1.92 (0.68) 2.25 (0.71) 2.00 (0.79) 2.17 (0.76) 2.14 (0.82) 1.84 (0.84) 1.85 (0.92) 1.77 (0.70) 1.88 (0.68)
Female 2.14 (0.73) 2.31 (0.85) 1.93 (0.73) 2.24 (0.86) 2.22 (0.89) 1.777(0.68) 1.74 (0.78) 1.66 (0.70) 1.79 (0.66)
Marital status Married 2.07 (0.73) 2.27 (0.79) 1.90 (0.70) 2.19 (0.83) 2.17 (0.87) 1.75 (0.68) 1.73 (0.80) 1.64 (0.67) 1.79 (0.66)
Divorced 2.16 (0.25) 2.20 (0.53) 2.02 (0.67) 2.28 (0.50) 2.50 (0.53) 1.83 (0.47) 2.30 (0.87) 1.66 (0.15) 1.73 (0.32)
Widow (er) 2.22 (0.60) 2.50 (1.04) 2.43 (0.96) 2.57 (0.88) 2.45 (0.93) 2.03 (0.74) 1.83 (1.02) 2.07 (0.83) 1.92 (0.64)
Single 2.44 (0.85) 3.06 (1.41) 2.86 (1.09) 2.80 (0.90) 2.80 (1.16) 2.84 (1.32) 2.42 (0.90) 2.68 (0.99) 2.4 0.90)
Family history of mental disorders No 2.05 (0.73)* 2.27 (0.85)* 1.91 (0.72) 2.17 (0.84)* 2.17 (0.88) 1.75 (0.68) 1.74 (0.79) 1.65 (0.68) 1.78 (0.66)
Yes 2.34 (0.54)* 2.52 (0.54)* 2.23 (0.83) 2.57 (0.72)* 2.47 (0.82) 2.10 (0.92) 1.97 (0.95) 1.93 (0.79) 2.04 (0.68)
History of hypertension No 2.09 (0.71) 2.33 (0.84) 1.97 (0.78) 2.23 (0.85) 2.22 (0.90) 1.82 (0.75) 1.72 (0.81) 1.71 (0.71) 1.83 (0.68)
Yes 2.10 (0.74) 2.19 (0.73) 1.87 (0.61) 2.18 (0.78) 2.15(0.79) 1.70 (0.61) 1.94 (0.82) 1.62 (0.68) 1.74 (0.62)
History of diabetes No 2.08 (0.71) 2.30 (0.83) 1.94 (0.74) 2.23 (0.84) 2.20 (0.87) 1.78 (0.70) 1.73 (0.78) 1.68 (0.69) 1.80 (0.66)
Yes 2.19 (0.83) 2.29 (0.73) 1.97 (0.81) 2.18 (0.81) 2.23 (0.93) 1.89 (0.88) 2.11 (1.08) 1.74 (0.80) 1.90 (0.76)
History of fatty liver No 2.08 (0.70) 2.32 (0.83) 1.96 (0.75) 2.24 (0.85) 2.22 (0.87) 1.80 (0.71) 1.76 (0.78) 1.67 (0.68) 1.81 (0.67)
Yes 2.13 (0.80) 2.20 (0.78) 1.88 (0.71) 2.13 (0.73) 2.21 (0.90) 1.74 (0.79) 1.78 (0.97) 1.75 (0.80) 1.80 (0.63)
History of cerebral infarction or lacunar infarction No 2.06 (0.69) 2.28 (0.81) 1.95 (0.76) 2.21 (0.82) 2.20 (0.89) 1.79 (0.73) 1.76 (0.81) 1.68 (0.71) 1.80 (0.66)
Yes 2.26 (0.90) 2.47 (0.88) 1.91 (0.64) 2.30 (0.93) 2.20 (081) 1.78 (0.66) 1.80 (0.87) 1.73 (0.67) 1.90 (0.73)
Smoking history No 2.06 (0.70) 2.26 (0.79) 1.90 (0.71) 2.17 (0.83)* 2.15 (0.86)* 1.72 (0.67)* 1.71 (0.74)* 1.63 (0.65)* 1.76 (0.63)*
Yes 2.33 (0.86) 2.59 (0.98) 2.30 (0.94) 2.64 (0.76)* 2.63 (0.90)* 2.36 (0.87)* 2.26 (1.20)* 2.17 (0.93)* 2.26 (0.78)*
Drinking history No 2.07 (0.71) 2.27 (0.81) 1.91 (0.71) 2.19 (0.83)* 2.16 (0.87)* 1.75 (0.69)* 1.73 (0.77) 1.65 (0.68)* 1.78(0.65)*
Yes 2.26 (0.83) 2.60 (0.90) 2.35(0.96) 2.63 (0.82)* 2.66 (0.83)* 2.25 (0.89)* 2.19 (1.15) 2.13 (0.85)* 2.23 (0.73)*
Benzodiazepine use 0 2.04 (0.67) 2.03 (0.72) 1.73 (0.59) 1.95 (0.71) 2.04 (0.80) 1.74 (0.63) 1.69 (0.72) 1.57 (0.52) 1.61 (0.59)
1 2.10 (0.74) 2.35 (0.85) 1.95 (0.76) 2.24 (0.86) 2.19 (0.89) 1.78 (0.73) 1.76 (0.82) 1.67 (0.72) 1.83 (0.70)
>1 2.09 (0.70) 2.32 (2.30) 2.10 (0.75) 2.37 (0.79) 2.39 (0.86) 1.89(0.74) 1.89 (0.87) 1.84 (0.74) 1.93 (0.53)

SD, standard deviation; *p value<0.05; Groups with p<0.05 are shown in bold font.