Table 3. Binding Constants (K), Enantioselectivity, and Reaction Volume Changes (ΔV°) for 1:1 Complexation of Achiral and Chiral Guests with 1 in H2O under Hydrostatic Pressure at Room Temperaturea.
| guest | pressure (MPa) | Kb (M–1) | KL/KD | ΔV° (cm3 mol–1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KS/KR | ||||
| 1,4-dioxane | 0.1 | 2902 ± 245 | c | 1.2 ± 0.3 |
| 40 | 2924 ± 213 | |||
| 80 | 2739 ± 230 | |||
| 120 | 2699 ± 237 | |||
| 160 | 2662 ± 241 | |||
| 200 | 2675 ± 267 | |||
| l-Phe | 40 | 260 ± 20 | 1.5 | –1.2 ± 0.2 |
| 80 | 253 ± 21 | 1.3 | ||
| 120 | 264 ± 15 | 1.4 | ||
| 160 | 271 ± 21 | 1.5 | ||
| 200 | 277 ± 23 | 1.6 | ||
| 240 | 276 ± 25 | 1.3 | ||
| 280 | 289 ± 25 | 1.5 | ||
| d-Phe | 40 | 178 ± 15 | c | –0.9 ± 0.6 |
| 80 | 189 ± 19 | |||
| 120 | 191 ± 21 | |||
| 160 | 186 ± 16 | |||
| 200 | 178 ± 22 | |||
| 240 | 210 ± 26 | |||
| 280 | 193 ± 30 | |||
| l-Trp | 40 | 1241 ± 141 | 1.2 | –7.0 ± 0.3 |
| 80 | 1364 ± 115 | 1.2 | ||
| 120 | 1610 ± 119 | 1.2 | ||
| 160 | 1828 ± 146 | 1.3 | ||
| 200 | 1943 ± 94 | 1.2 | ||
| 240 | 2189 ± 168 | 1.3 | ||
| 280 | 2435 ± 180 | 1.4 | ||
| d-Trp | 40 | 1016 ± 223 | c | –5.6 ± 0.5 |
| 80 | 1164 ± 266 | |||
| 120 | 1367 ± 281 | |||
| 160 | 1428 ± 293 | |||
| 200 | 1568 ± 327 | |||
| 240 | 1637 ± 344 | |||
| 280 | 1795 ± 370 | |||
| S-2 | 40 | 12877 ± 991 | 6.8 | 3.5 ± 0.5 |
| 80 | 13618 ± 1142 | 7.6 | ||
| 120 | 12168 ± 944 | 6.7 | ||
| 160 | 12044 ± 1256 | 7.2 | ||
| 200 | 10878 ± 1541 | 6.4 | ||
| 240 | 10159 ± 1555 | 6.2 | ||
| 280 | 9649 ± 1553 | 5.9 | ||
| R-2 | 40 | 1903 ± 348 | c | 1.5 ± 0.3 |
| 80 | 1786 ± 315 | |||
| 120 | 1812 ± 330 | |||
| 160 | 1673 ± 259 | |||
| 200 | 1689 ± 365 | |||
| 240 | 1648 ± 368 | |||
| 280 | 1648 ± 424 |
All titration experiments were performed in a high-pressure cell.
For convenience, we reported values to the nearest whole number for the lnK-P plots.
Not applicable.