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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Oncol. 2023 Aug 31;41(32):4982–4992. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.00058

Table 3.

Multivariable Hazard Ratios for Exercise and Cause-Specific Mortality

All-Cause Mortality
Cancer-Specific Mortality
Non-Cancer Mortality
Site N N Events Multivariable HR (95% CI) N N Events Multivariable HR (95% CI) N N Events Multivariable HR (95% CI)
All cancers 10,852 4,397 0.75 (0.70, 0.80) 10,896 1,851 0.79 (0.72, 0.88) 10,852 2,552 0.72 (0.66, 0.78)
Bladder 520 241 0.79 (0.59, 1.04) 524 104 0.85 (0.56, 1.30) 519 137 0.73 (0.49, 1.07)
Breast 2,159 607 0.76 (0.63, 0.91) 2,199 250 0.80 (0.61, 1.06) 2,159 365 0.75 (0.59, 0.96)
Colon 809 351 0.81 (0.63, 1.04) 827 146 1.04 (0.72, 1.50) 817 210 0.68 (0.48, 0.96)
Endometrial 361 95 0.41 (0.24, 0.72) 365 31 0.55 (0.23, 1.34) 361 65 0.41 (0.21, 0.81)
Head & Neck 196 117 0.62 (0.40, 0.96) 196 51 0.49 (0.25, 0.96) 196 66 0.83 (0.47, 1.48)
Hematopoietic 818 458 0.72 (0.59, 0.89) 818 241 0.81 (0.61, 1.07) 826 217 0.62 (0.45, 0.85)
Lung 361 245 1.01 (0.74, 1.38) 362 147 1.00 (0.68, 1.47) 369 101 0.83 (0.50, 1.38)
Melanoma 744 241 0.78 (0.59, 1.02) 745 90 0.74 (0.47, 1.15) 741 151 0.81 (0.57, 1.16)
Ovarian* 109 56 1.04 (0.52, 2.05) 111 47 1.12 (0.55, 2.28) - - -
Prostate 3,980 1,590 0.78 (0.70, 0.86) 4,055 556 0.85 (0.71, 1.02) 4,035 1,052 0.72 (0.63, 0.82)
Renal 234 125 0.50 (0.31, 0.81) 234 56 0.34 (0.15, 0.75) 234 69 0.84 (0.45, 1.58)
Upper GI 92 59 0.87 (0.47, 1.61) 92 28 0.63 (0.26, 1.55) 92 31 1.27 (0.49, 3.28)

HR = Hazard Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval

*

There were only 9 non-cancer deaths among patients with ovarian cancer; the non-cancer mortality model could not be fit for this outcome.

N and N Events shown are based on the multivariable models.

Covariates included in each multivariable model are shown in Supplemental Table 3.