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. 2025 Jan 1;16(1):265–278. doi: 10.7150/jca.102722

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The substitution test evaluates the validity of the classification model. A: OPLS-DA Model of the control vs. Model group. B: OPLS-DA Model of the NVB vs. the Model group. D: OPLS-DA Model of the GH group vs. the Model group. H: OPLS-DA Model of the GH-NVB group vs. the Model group.