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. 2024 Dec 20;12:764. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02285-5

Table 3.

Numerical indicators of self-efficacy in Multiple Sclerosis patients before and eight weeks after the intervention in the two intervention and control groups, as well as significance test

Self-efficacy Intervention Control aResults of Ancova
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Before intervention 60.27 (8.63) 59.07 (6.84) p = 0.388
8 weeks after intervention 63.73 (6.97) 59.21 (6.23)

p = 0.004

η2=0.108

Results of paired t-test

t =—3.11

df = 43

P = 0.001

t = −0.17

df = 41

P = 0.52

aANCOVA test with adjusting the Supplementary insurance and First symptom of disease 

η2 = partial eta-squared = Effect sizes: 0.01 = small; 0.06 = moderate; 0.14 = large