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. 2024 Dec 20;24:841. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-07067-w

Table 1.

Birthing parent-infant participant characteristics (N = 15 couplets)

n (%)
Birthing parent ethnicity and race
Hispanic white 6 (40)
Non-Hispanic Black 5 (33)
Non-Hispanic white 3 (20)
Non-Hispanic multi-race 1 (7)
Birthing parent preferred language
English 9 (60)
Spanish 6 (40)
Birthing parent age
18–24 years old 2 (13)
25–34 years old 9 (60)
35 years or older 4 (27)
Parity
Primiparas 7 (47)
Multiparous 8 (53)
Infant’s gestational age at delivery
35 + 0 to 36 + 6 weeks 2 (13)
37 + 0 to 39 + 6 weeks 10 (67)
40 weeks or more 3 (20)
Mode of birth
Cesarean section 8 (53)
Vaginal 7 (47)
Couplet length of stay in postpartum unit
24 h or less 1 (7)
25–48 h 3 (20)
49–72 h 10 (67)
73 h or more 1 (7)
Method of infant feeding in postpartum unit
Human milk and formula 8 (53)
Human milk 6 (40)
Formula 1 (7)