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. 2024 Dec 20;24:827. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-05300-1

Table 2.

Multivariable-adjusted associations between age and respiratory pathogen infections

Flu A H1N1 H3N2 Flu B HPIV HADV
aOR P aOR P aOR P aOR P aOR P aOR
Age(years) (95%CI) (95%CI) (95%CI) (95%CI) (95%CI) (95%CI)
<1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(reference) (reference) (reference) (reference) (reference) (reference)
1-<3 1.142 0.699 1.483 0.336 1.145 0.756 1.621 0.353 1.33 0.251 2.357
0.582~2.239 0.665~3.309 0.489~2.681 0.585~4.491 0.818~2.163 1.462~3.800
3-<6 1.991 0.015 1.531 0.257 2.513 0.008 4.572 0.001 1.22 0.405 2.214
1.141~3.437 0.733~3.201 1.277~4.945 1.917~10.904 0.764~1.950 1.404~3.493
≥6 2.013 0.02 4.937 <0.001 1.713 0.148 6.659 <0.001 0.289 0.004 1.661
1.115~3.633 2.37~10.285 0.826~3.555 2.728~16.257 0.125~0.665 1.005~2.745
p < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
HBoV HRV HNPV HCoV HRSV
P aOR P aOR P aOR P aOR P aOR P
Age(years) (95%CI) (95%CI) (95%CI) (95%CI) (95%CI)
<1 1 1 1 1 1
(reference) (reference) (reference) (reference) (reference)
1-<3 <0.001 4.015 0.005 1.045 0.804 1.558 0.12 0.667 0.597 0.793 0.15
1.510~10.674 0.737~1.483 0.891~2.724 0.148~2.999 0.579~1.087
3-<6 0.001 3.072 0.025 0.812 0.23 3.22 <0.001 0.928 0.909 0.567 <0.001
1.152~8.191 0.578~1.141 1.97~5.264 0.259~3.32 0.417~0.770
≥6 0.048 0 0.99 0.726 0.122 0.749 0.462 1.014 0.986 0.138 <0.001
0~. 0.485~1.089 0.347~1.618 0.224~4.581 0.078~0.243
p < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.467 < 0.001

The age and season were taken into account when adjusting the model. Abbreviations used include InfA for influenza A, H1N1 for influenza A H1N1 virus, H3N2 for seasonal influenza A H3N2 virus, Flu B for influenza B virus, HPIV for parainfluenza virus, HADV for adenovirus, HBoV for bocavirus, HRV for rhinovirus, HNPV for metapneumovirus, HCoV for coronavirus, and HRSV for respiratory syncytial virus