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. 2024 Dec 19;24:1021. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05621-x

Table 1.

General characteristics of patients in two groups

DAA (n = 52) PLA (n = 89) t or χ2 P value Cohen’s d/Phi 95%CI/OR(95%CI)
Age (x ± s, years) 73.98 ± 7.411 76.72 ± 8.495 −1.934 0.055 −0.344 −2.738(−5.539,0.062)
Gender 0.042 0.838 0.017 1.077(0.528,2.198)
Male 19 31
Female 33 58
SMI (x ± s, cm2/m2) 25.08 ± 5.884 25.79 ± 5.689 −0.707 0.481 −0.123 −0.711(−2.699,1.277)
BMI (x ± s, kg/m2) 20.07 ± 4.315 20.34 ± 4.931 −0.326 0.745 −0.058 −0.268(−1.896,1.358)
ASA 0.412 0.938 0.054
1 8 14
2 31 50
3 12 24
4 1 1

ASA American society of anesthesiologist, SMI Skeletal muscle index, BMI Body mass index, OR Odds Ratio