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. 2024 Dec 20;19:668. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-03144-5

Table 1.

Operation related parameters of the two groups

Variables Hook-wire(n = 256) Four-hook
(n = 436)
P

Subcutaneous hemorrhage

Subcutaneous emphysema

74(28.9%)

58(22.7%)

88(20.2%)

107(24.5%)

0.009

0.574

Parenchymal hemorrhage 31(12.1%) 51(11.7%) 0.871

Pneumothorax

Subcutaneous complications Intrathoracic complications

Total complications

localization operation time(min)

Chest pain scores

49(19.1%)

111(43.4%)

75(29.3%)

152(59.4%)

10(8–14)

3(2–5)

56(12.8%)

171(39.2%)

106(24.3%)

232(53.2%)

9(7–11)

2(1–3)

0.026

0.285

0.150

0.115

0.001

0.001