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. 2024 Dec 20;24:642. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03503-3

Table 3.

Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis of the factors of cognitive impairment at baseline after propensity score matching

Characteristics Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
β HR(95%CI) P-Value β HR(95%CI) P-Value
Age,y 0.087 1.091(1.030–1.155) 0.003
Menopausal status No Reference Reference
Yes 1.009 2.742(1.435–5.239) 0.002 1.155 3.174(1.625–6.201)  < 0.001
Comorbidities No Reference
Yes -0.089 0.915(0.427–1.962) 0.915
Education level Elementary/Junior high Reference
Senior high/College and above -0.971 0.379(0.200–0.719) 0.003
Marital status Single, divorced, or Widowed Reference
Married 0.080 1.083(0.407–2.883) 0.873
Employment status Unemployed Reference
Employed -0.885 0.413(0.212–0.805) 0.009
Income status (¥)  < 4000 Reference
 ≥ 4000 -0.371 0.690(0.368–1.295) 0.248
Residence Rural Reference Reference
Urban -1.232 0.292(0.130–0.656) 0.003 -1.391 0.249(0.108–0.572) 0.001
Family history of cancer No Reference
Yes -0.029 0.972(0.391–2.417) 0.951
FNA No Reference
Yes -0.085 0.919(0.477–1.769) 0.800
Thyroidectomy less than total thyroidectomy Reference
total thyroidectomy 0.062 1.064(0.576–1.969) 0.843
Lymph node dissection Central Reference
Lateral -0.077 0.926(0.286–2.999) 0.898
Surgical approach Remote-access Reference
Conventional transcervical 0.437 1.548(0.558–4.291) 0.401
T classification T1 Reference
T2 -0.199 0.819(0.210–3.203) 0.774
N classification N0 Reference
N1a -0.723 0.485(0.252–0.935) 0.031
N1b -0.427 0.653(0.193–2.202) 0.492
Stage I Reference
II -0.262 0.769(0.145–4.082) 0.758
Risk low-risk Reference
Middle-risk -0.566 0.568(0.267–1.205) 0.141
High-risk -0.316 0.729(0.184–2.882) 0.652
FT3a(pmol/L) -0.396 0.673(0.367–1.236) 0.202
FT4a(pmol/L) -0.054 0.948(0.779–1.154) 0.593
TSHa(mIU/L) 0.002 1.002(0.763–1.317) 0.987

Comorbidities includ Hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes

Italics indicate statistical significance

Abbreviations: y years, FNA fine needle aspiration biopsy, FT3 free triiodothyronine, FT4 free thyroxine, TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

aThe analysis was carried out in 197 samples