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. 2024 Dec 19;24:3543. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-21045-z

Table 4.

Differences in inflammatory marker changes among three different levels of AP

WBC Neutrophils
Coefficient 95% CI p Value* Coefficient 95% CI p Value*
M 1.77 -7.75 11.40 0.721 -3.51 -18.44 11.74 0.653
H 27.0 17.48 36.63 0.000 26.76 12.06 41.90 0.000
Lymphocytes Monocytes
Coefficient 95% CI p Value* Coefficient 95% CI p Value*
M 3.35 -9.03 15.34 0.594 2.11 -6.90 10.97 0.647
H 32.22 19.85 44.22 0.000 28.23 19.28 36.95 0.000
Eosinophils Basophils
Coefficient 95% CI p Value* Coefficient 95% CI p Value*
M 25.64 3.93 46.41 0.022 14.33 -4.89 32.78 0.142
H 48.93 27.25 70.12 0.000 11.5 -8.00 29.79 0.236
IL-1β IL-10
Coefficient 95% CI p Value* Coefficient 95% CI p Value*
M 0.39 -0.09 0.86 0.116 0.05 -0.09 0.19 0.503
H 0.76 0.29 1.23 0.003 0.17 0.03 0.32 0.020
IL-6 TNF-α
Coefficient 95% CI p Value* Coefficient 95% CI p Value*
M 0.05 -0.02 0.11 0.174 -0.00 -0.08 0.07 0.920
H 0.10 0.04 0.17 0.004 0.97 0.02 0.17 0.011
CRP
Coefficient 95% CI p Value*
M 0.05 -0.06 0.16 0.370
H 0.17 0.06 0.28 0.003

Mixed effect models adjusted for gender, age, and BMI. Exposure scenario with reference to ‘Low level AP and PE exposure’. *: Statistical significance in the results of the linear mixed-effects model. M: Medium level AP and PE exposure; H: High level AP and PE exposure. Abbreviations WBC. White Blood Cell; IL, interleukin; TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor α; CRP, C reactive protein