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. 2024 Dec 20;25:100. doi: 10.1186/s40360-024-00828-5

Table 2.

Total treatment-related adverse effects in mccRCC patients

Adverse events Studies involved Event/Total %
Circulatory system AEs
 Anemia 7 599/713 84.01
 Hypertension 3 87/132 65.91
 Thrombocytopenia 1 13/50 26
 Edema 5 92/581 15.83
 Decreased lymphocyte count 1 4/55 7.27
 Decreased platelet count 1 3/55 5.45
Digestive system AEs
 Dysgeusia 1 25/50 50
 Nausea 7 181/713 25.39
 Diarrhoea 6 151/713 21.18
 Decreased appetite 7 134/713 18.79
 Increased alanine aminotransferase 6 111/683 16.25
 Increased aspartate aminotransferase 6 104/683 15.23
 Vomiting 3 64/477 13.42
 Constipation 3 68/526 12.93
 Stomatitis 2 23/422 5.45
Endocrine system AEs
Hypophosphataemia 2 29/102 28.43
 Hypothyroidism 1 11/50 22
 Increased blood creatinine 2 35/427 8.2
 Hemoglobin decreased 2 12/154 7.79
 Hypertriglyceridemia 1 14/372 3.76
 Increased blood alkaline phosphatase 1 3/55 5.45
 Hypercalcemia 1 2/55 3.64
 Hyperglycemia 1 10/372 2.69
Skin AEs
 Palmar–plantar erythrodysesthesia 2 51/102 50
 Pruritus 3 35/526 6.65
 Rash 1 17/372 4.57
Nervous system AEs
 Fatigue 7 326/713 45.72
 Headache 4 67/581 11.53
 Dizziness 4 65/581 11.19
Respiratory system AEs
 Dyspnea 4 87/526 16.54
 Cough 4 41/581 7.06
 Pneumonitis 2 6/427 1.41
Locomotor system AEs
 Arthralgia 1 54/372 14.52
 Myalgia 3 11/209 5.26
 Muscular weakness 1 2/55 3.64
Others AEs
 Proteinuria 2 36/85 42.35
 Weight decreased 1 11/50 22
 Hypoxia 4 105/526 19.96
 Back pain 1 55/372 14.78
 Asthenia 4 61/581 10.5
 Pyrexia 1 22/372 5.91
 Increased weight 2 7/133 5.26
 Flushing 1 2/55 3.64
 Malaise 1 2/55 3.64

Abbreviations AEs adverse effects, mccRCC advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma