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. 2024 Dec 16;6(6):fcae445. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcae445

Table 1.

Summary statistics describing the empirical distribution of clinical and demographic variables in symptom progression subtypes identified in ADNI and NACC at time of patient’s dementia diagnosis

  N MMSE FAQ CDRSB Age (years) Education (years) APOE ε4 positive (%) Female (%)
ADNI clusters
Slow 106 24.21 ± 2.71 11.46 ± 5.9 3.98 ± 1.36 75.32 ± 6.95 15.91 ± 2.73 67.92 25.47
Fast 177 23.55 ± 3.33 12.79 ± 5.62 4.48 ± 1.81 75.53 ± 7.04 15.9 ± 2.88 76.84 36.16
Difference (95% CI) −0.66 (−1.5, 0.17) 1.33 (−0.22, 2.88) 0.49 (0.05, 0.94) 0.2 (−1.68, 2.09) 0.0 (−0.76, 0.75) −8.91 (−19.84, 1.65) 10.69 (−0.58, 21.04)
NACC clusters (predicted using the ADNI-trained model)
Slow 1078 25.02 ± 4.12 14.57 ± 12.44 3.75 ± 3.19 77.68 ± 9.12 15.64 ± 3.22 48.42 51.58
Fast 1716 23.91 ± 4.2 16.43 ± 10.31 3.88 ± 2.29 78.68 ± 9.18 15.64 ± 3.14 57.75 52.39
Difference (95% CI) −1.11 (−1.49, −0.73) 1.86 (0.99, 2.72) 0.14 (−0.07, 0.34) 1.01 (0.31, 1.70) 0.0 (−0.24, 0.24) −9.33 (−13.1, −5.53) 0.81 (−2.99, 4.61)

Emboldened font indicates statistical significance. Numerical variables: mean ± standard deviation; the difference between subtypes is quantified as the difference in means and its 95% CI. Categorical variables: proportion of APOE ε4 carriers and female patients, respectively; differences across subtypes are quantified as the difference in proportions and its 95% CI.