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. 2024 Dec 20;19(12):e0312820. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312820

Table 10. Results of high-quality development barriers at the indicator level in "One District and two Groups" from 2017–2021.

Year Region Event Ranking of barrier factors
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2017 Main city metropolitan area Barrier factors Groundwater resources amount Yearly precipitation Asset-liability ratio Per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents Land area covered with trees All-personnel labour productivity The proportion of education expenditure
Barriers 0.3015 0.0990 0.0926 0.0897 0.0765 0.0760 0.0740
2017 Northeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree The proportion of financial loan balance Patent authorization Advanced industry R&D funding investment intensity
Barriers 0.1860 0.1388 0.1321 0.0990 0.0723 0.0638 0.0493
2017 Southeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree Patent authorization Advanced industry The proportion of financial loan balance The proportion of financial deposit balance
Barriers 0.2060 0.1698 0.1089 0.0891 0.0715 0.0627 0.0587
2018 Main city metropolitan area Barrier factors Groundwater resources amount All-personnel labour productivity Yearly precipitation Per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents Asset-liability ratio Land area covered with trees The proportion of education expenditure
Barriers 0.2707 0.1075 0.0889 0.0805 0.0795 0.0687 0.0664
2018 Northeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree The proportion of financial loan balance Patent authorization Advanced industry R&D funding investment intensity
Barriers 0.1777 0.1322 0.1263 0.0946 0.0715 0.0631 0.0478
2018 Southeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree Patent authorization Advanced industry The proportion of financial loan balance The proportion of financial deposit balance
Barriers 0.2078 0.1713 0.1139 0.0899 0.0721 0.0697 0.0592
2019 Main city metropolitan area Barrier factors Groundwater resources amount Advanced industry All-personnel labour productivity Per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents Asset-liability ratio Yearly precipitation Land area covered with trees
Barriers 0.2397 0.1831 0.0841 0.0713 0.0699 0.0631 0.0608
2019 Northeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree The proportion of financial loan balance Patent authorization Advanced industry R&D funding investment intensity
Barriers 0.1774 0.1462 0.1262 0.0945 0.0703 0.0647 0.0478
2019 Southeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree Patent authorization The proportion of financial loan balance The proportion of financial deposit balance R&D funding investment intensity
Barriers 0.2244 0.1850 0.1170 0.0971 0.0672 0.0639 0.0566
2020 Main city metropolitan area Barrier factors Groundwater resources amount Advanced industry All-personnel labour productivity Yearly precipitation Per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents Asset-liability ratio Land area covered with trees
Barriers 0.2435 0.1530 0.0967 0.0800 0.0724 0.0715 0.0618
2020 Northeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree The proportion of financial loan balance Patent authorization Advanced industry R&D funding investment intensity
Barriers 0.1783 0.1459 0.1261 0.0944 0.0658 0.0646 0.0462
2020 Southeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree Patent authorization The proportion of financial loan balance The proportion of financial deposit balance R&D funding investment intensity
Barriers 0.2266 0.1868 0.1055 0.0980 0.0778 0.0645 0.0581
2021 Main city metropolitan area Barrier factors Groundwater resources amount Advanced industry All-personnel labour productivity Yearly precipitation Asset-liability ratio Per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents Land area covered with trees
Barriers 0.2394 0.1683 0.0906 0.0786 0.0714 0.0712 0.0607
2021 Northeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree The proportion of financial loan balance Patent authorization Advanced industry R&D funding investment intensity
Barriers 0.1801 0.1478 0.1273 0.0954 0.0687 0.0653 0.0462
2021 Southeast Chongqing Barrier factors Density of population The added value of industry Foreign trade dependence degree Patent authorization The proportion of financial deposit balance The proportion of financial loan balance R&D funding investment intensity
Barriers 0.2272 0.1873 0.1003 0.0983 0.0647 0.0646 0.0582