Table 2. Detailed ED visits characteristics for the 1-lead ECG group and the standard care group, per 100 patients.
The first row is the primary outcome (total ED visits). First column is the absolute number of visits in the first year after PVI, and the second column is the number of visits per 100 patients. The first 3 rows include p-value for comparison (Marginal mean model—Wald test, see methods section).
1-lead-ECG | N = 123 | Standard care | N = 81 | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of visits | Per 100 patients | No. Of visits | Per 100 patients | ||
Total ED visits | 77 | 62.6 | 55 | 67.9 | 0.75 |
ED visits for possible rhythm disorder | 60 (77.9%) | 48.8 | 46 (83.6%) | 56.8 | 0.62 |
ED visit for definite rhythm disorder | 39 (50.6%) | 31.7 | 37 (67.3%) | 45.7 | 0.23 |
Reason of emergency department visit | |||||
Palpitations | 38 (49.4%) | 30.9 | 35 (63.6%) | 43.2 | |
Chest pain | 12 (15.6%) | 9.8 | 11 (20.0%) | 13.6 | |
Dyspnoe | 10 (13.0%) | 8.1 | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 | |
Other | 16 (20.8%) | 13.0 | 9 (16.4%) | 11.1 | |
Missing | 1 (1.3%) | 0.8 | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 | |
Diagnosis of emergency department visit | |||||
Rhythm disorder | 39 (50.6%) | 31.7 | 37 (67.3%) | 45.7 | |
Atrial fibrillation | 19 (24.7%) | 15.4 | 25 (31.6%) | 30.9 | |
Atrial flutter | 18 (23.4%) | 14.6 | 12 (21.8%) | 14.8 | |
Atrial tachycardia | 2 (2.6%) | 1.6 | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 | |
No rhythm disorder objectified (possible paroxysmal) | 5 (6.5%) | 4.1 | 3 (5.5%) | 3.7 | |
Angina pectoris | 3 (3.9%) | 2.4 | 3 (5.5%) | 3.7 | |
Myocardial infarction | 1 (1.3%) | 0.8 | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 | |
Decompensatio cordis | 2 (2.6%) | 1.6 | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 | |
Pericarditis | 1 (1.3%) | 0.8 | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 | |
Other | 25 (32.5%) | 20.3 | 12 (21.8%) | 14.8 | |
Missing | 1 (1.3%) | 0.8 | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 | |
Treatment of emergency department visit | |||||
Cardioversion | 23 (29.9%) | 18.7 | 27 (49.1%) | 33.3 | |
Rate or rhythm medication | 17 (22.1%) | 13.8 | 6 (10.9%) | 7.4 | |
Other | 37 (48.1%) | 30.1 | 22 (40.0%) | 27.2 |