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. 2024 Dec 20;3(12):e0000688. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000688

Table 2. Detailed ED visits characteristics for the 1-lead ECG group and the standard care group, per 100 patients.

The first row is the primary outcome (total ED visits). First column is the absolute number of visits in the first year after PVI, and the second column is the number of visits per 100 patients. The first 3 rows include p-value for comparison (Marginal mean model—Wald test, see methods section).

1-lead-ECG N = 123 Standard care N = 81 p-value
No. of visits Per 100 patients No. Of visits Per 100 patients
Total ED visits 77 62.6 55 67.9 0.75
ED visits for possible rhythm disorder 60 (77.9%) 48.8 46 (83.6%) 56.8 0.62
ED visit for definite rhythm disorder 39 (50.6%) 31.7 37 (67.3%) 45.7 0.23
Reason of emergency department visit
Palpitations 38 (49.4%) 30.9 35 (63.6%) 43.2
Chest pain 12 (15.6%) 9.8 11 (20.0%) 13.6
Dyspnoe 10 (13.0%) 8.1 0 (0.0%) 0.0
Other 16 (20.8%) 13.0 9 (16.4%) 11.1
Missing 1 (1.3%) 0.8 0 (0.0%) 0.0
Diagnosis of emergency department visit
Rhythm disorder 39 (50.6%) 31.7 37 (67.3%) 45.7
    Atrial fibrillation 19 (24.7%) 15.4 25 (31.6%) 30.9
    Atrial flutter 18 (23.4%) 14.6 12 (21.8%) 14.8
    Atrial tachycardia 2 (2.6%) 1.6 0 (0.0%) 0.0
No rhythm disorder objectified (possible paroxysmal) 5 (6.5%) 4.1 3 (5.5%) 3.7
Angina pectoris 3 (3.9%) 2.4 3 (5.5%) 3.7
Myocardial infarction 1 (1.3%) 0.8 0 (0.0%) 0.0
Decompensatio cordis 2 (2.6%) 1.6 0 (0.0%) 0.0
Pericarditis 1 (1.3%) 0.8 0 (0.0%) 0.0
Other 25 (32.5%) 20.3 12 (21.8%) 14.8
Missing 1 (1.3%) 0.8 0 (0.0%) 0.0
Treatment of emergency department visit
Cardioversion 23 (29.9%) 18.7 27 (49.1%) 33.3
Rate or rhythm medication 17 (22.1%) 13.8 6 (10.9%) 7.4
Other 37 (48.1%) 30.1 22 (40.0%) 27.2