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. 2024 Sep 12;17(6):570–581. doi: 10.1159/000540389

Table 2.

The yearly change in BMI z-score (SD/year) and differences between the interventions groups compared to the no-intervention group (Ref) as estimated by (1) crude and (2) adjusted mixed effect models

Change in BMI z-score per year (SD/year) Difference in change in BMI z-score per year (95% CI) compared to the no-intervention group (SD/year)
(a) all observations (b) 0–0.5 year (c) 0.5–1 year (d) 1–3 years (e) 3–10 years
1. Crude model
 The Aarhus-intervention −0.05 (−0.07; −0.03) 0.01 (−0.01; 0.03) −0.15 (−0.26, −0.04) 0.18 (0.06; 0.29) −0.03 (−0.06; 0.00) 0.03 (0.00; 0.06)
 The Randers-intervention −0.12 (−0.15;−0.09) −0.06 (−0.08; −0.03) −0.24 (−0.34; −0.14) −0.01 (−0.11; 0.10) −0.02 (−0.06; 0.02) 0.01 (−0.05; 0.06)
 The no-intervention (Ref) −0.06 (−0.07; −0.05) −0.06 (−0.07; −0.05) −0.24 (−0.29; −0.19) −0.02 (−0.08; 0.04) −0.03 (−0.05; −0.01) −0.05 (−0.06; −0.03)
2. Adjusted model
 The Aarhus-intervention −0.05 (−0.07; −0.03) 0.01 (−0.01; 0.04) −0.15 (−0.26; −0.04) 0.18 (0.06; 0.30) −0.03 (−0.05; −0.01) 0.03 (0.00; 0.06)
 The Randers-intervention −0.12 (−0.15; −0.09) −0.05 (−0.08; −0.02) −0.24 (−0.34; −0.14) 0.00 (−0.11; 0.11) −0.02 (−0.07; 0.02) 0.00 (−0.05; 0.06)
 The no-intervention (Ref) −0.06 (−0.08; −0.05) −0.06 (−0.08; −0.05) −0.24 (−0.29; −0.18) −0.03 (−0.09; 0.03) −0.03 (−0.05; −0.01) −0.05 (−0.06; −0.03)

The model was adjusted for age of the child, BMI z-score, sex, family type, highest completed household education, equalized household income, immigration status and presence of psychiatric diagnoses for the child and parents. Difference in BMI z-score per years is stratified as (a) all available observations through follow-up, (b) observation between inclusion to 6 months, (c) observations between 6 months and 1 year, (d) observations between 1 year and 3 years and (e) observations between 3 and 10 years.