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. 2024 Dec 21;24:1025. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05618-6

Table 3.

Linear regression for the association between independent variables of interest and life satisfaction

Independent variables of interest Unadjusted β1 (95% CI) Adjusted β2 (95% CI)
Quality of life 0.45 (0.41, 0.49) *** 0.44 (0.40, 0.48) ***
Depression
 Normal Reference Reference
 Moderate -2.19 (-3.09, -1.29) *** -2.81 (-3.72, -1.90) ***
 Severe -1.94 (-3.08, -0.81) *** -2.64 (-3.75, -1.52) ***
Anxiety
 Normal Reference Reference
 Moderate -1.48 (-2.44, -0.52) ** -1.49 (-2.41, -0.56) **
 Severe -2.00 (-2.94, -1.06) *** -2.71 (-3.68, -1.74) ***
Stress
 Normal Reference Reference
 Moderate -2.31 (-3.23, -1.39) *** -2.74 (-3.66, -1.82) ***
 Severe -0.71 (-2.74, 1.33) -1.68 (-3.64, 0.27)

Significant coefficients are bolded. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. 1β is the regression coefficient indicating the change in life satisfaction for each one-unit increase in the predictor, with other variables held constant. A positive β means satisfaction increases, while a negative β signals a decrease. 2Based on the Akaike information criterion, the model was adjusted for age, ethnicity, religion, occupation, and family dependency for daily activities