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. 2024 Dec 20;24:3551. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-21019-1

Table 1.

Characteristics of the studies related to asymptomatic tuberculosis proportion in the elderly population

Study Study year Study design Country Area Sample size No. of Asymptomatic TB No. of active TB Screening strategy Symptom
Zhang [23] 2013 Cross-sectional study China Shandong Province 93,094 65 82 Questionnaire survey, and CXR. /
Hu [19] 2021 Cross-sectional study China Zhejiang Province 49,399 57 115 Questionnaire survey, physical examinations and CXR. Cough, expectoration, hemoptysis, fever, fatigue.
Kim [21] 2017 Cross-sectional study Korea South Korean Province 12,402 13 16 CXR. /
Chen [26] 2017 Cross-sectional study China Guizhou Province 1119 23 38 Questionnaire survey and CXR. Cough, expectoration, hemoptysis or bloody sputum, fever, chest pain, night sweats, etc.
Zhao [25] 2010–2014 Cross-sectional study China Guangxi Province 10,325 73 80 Questionnaire survey, CXR, and sputum examination. /
Zhang [24] 2016 Cross-sectional study China Shanxi Province 2053 9 27 Suspicious symptom screening and CXR. Cough, expectoration, etc.
Jiang [20] 2019 Cross-sectional study China Chongqing Municipality 453 10 16 Suspicious symptom screening and CXR. Cough, expectoration, etc.
Wang [22] 2020 Cross-sectional study China Zhejiang Province 186,096 100 174 CXR. Cough, expectoration, production, fatigue, loss of appetite, reduced body weight, chest pain, hemoptysis, night sweating.
Chen [27] 2011–2012 Cross-sectional study China Zhejiang Province; Henan Province; Yunnan Province 9319 78 96 CXR, sputum smear and sputum culture. /