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. 2024 Dec 20;24:272. doi: 10.1186/s12894-024-01667-6

Table 2.

Causes for performing unilateral single-armed VE

Causes n (%)
Obstruction in distal of unilateral vas deferens 16 (34.8)
Unilateral testicular atrophy caused by cryptorchidism 6 (13.0)
Unilateral epididymal dysplasia 4 (8.7)
Idiopathic 3 (6.5)
Unilateral testicular atrophy caused by epididymo-orchitis 2 (4.3)
Unilateral intratesticular obstruction 2 (4.3)
CUAVD 13 (28.4)

CUAVD: congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens; VE: vasoepididymostomy