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. 2024 Dec 21;8:72. doi: 10.1186/s41927-024-00450-2

Table 3.

Combined effects of CRP, PRS and the risk of Psoriasis

Outcomes PRS levels (HR, 95% CI) RERI ‡ P for
interaction §
Low PRS Moderate PRS High PRS Moderate PRS High PRS
CRP
 < 2 mg/dL 1.00 1.16 (1.04, 1.29) 1.68 (1.52, 1.86) 0.0028
 ≥ 2 mg/dL 1.04 (0.91, 1.18) 1.55 (1.38, 1.74) 2.24 (2.01, 2.49) 0.37 (0.17, 0.56) 0.51 (0.30, 0.73)

Adjustment for age, sex, ethnicity, annual income, smoking status, drinking status, Body mass index (BMI), diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and hypertension history

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; CRP, C-reactive protein; PRS: polygenic risk score; RERI, relative excess risk due to interaction

‡: The estimates of RERI were calculated based on the reference group with low CRP and low PRS

§: Likelihood tests was applied to test the significance of interaction term by comparing the model with and without the interaction term