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. 2024 Nov 21;16(11):e74155. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74155

Table 4. Confusion matrix of external validation.

ROC: receiver operating characteristic

Cut-off value from the ROC curve Predicted J48 (decision tree) Predicted
Decline Stable Decline Stable
Actual Decline 1 1 Actual Decline 2 0
Stable 9 17 Stable 4 22
κ = 0.054 (p = 0.662) κ = 0.440 (p = 0.005)