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. 2024 Dec 21;11(1):e70173. doi: 10.1002/vms3.70173

TABLE 3.

Antioxidant capacity and immune level measurement.

Items LP‐L LP‐M LP‐H p value
Oxidation index
T‐AOC 53.88 ± 0.92 54.71 ± 1.28 51.35 ± 1.89 0.252
SOD 171.52 ± 4.69 179.10 ± 11.43 184.68 ± 3.48 0.410
GSH‐Px 1001.74 ± 78.84a 930.43 ± 57.52b 923.06 ± 33.44b 0.048
CAT 222.26 ± 8.37 207.63 ± 14.93 211.89 ± 5.50 0.602
MDA 12.98 ± 0.31b 15.32 ± 0.39a 14.78 ± 0.43a 0.001
Immune indices
IgA 258.19 ± 8.08 258.89 ± 19.57 251.25 ± 10.51 0.910
IgG 684.31 ± 57.02a 610.00 ± 44.83b 630.83 ± 42.60b 0.036
IgM 1507.05 ± 45.13a 1321.82 ± 33.45b 1499.09 ± 52.39a 0.027

Note: Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Different superscript letters (a, b) indicate significant differences between groups (p < 0.05).

Abbreviations: CAT, catalase; GSH‐Px, glutathione peroxidase; IgA, immunoglobulin A; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgM, immunoglobulin M; MDA, malondialdehyde; SOD, superoxide dismutase; T‐AOC, total antioxidant capacity.