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. 2024 Dec 21;59(6):e901–e906. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1792121

Table 4. Interobserver Fleiss Kappa index of orthopedists for each assessment and IDEAL classification type.

κ index p 90% CI
lower limit
90% CI
upper limit
κ T1 0.186 < 0.001 0.115 0.258
 Type 1 0.472 < 0.001 0.377 0.567
 Type 2 0.112 0.053 0.017 0.207
 Type 3 0.065 0.261 -0.030 0.160
κ T2 0.114 0.008 0.043 0.184
 Type 1 0.330 < 0.001 0.235 0.425
 Type 2 0.011 0.849 -0.084 0.106
 Type 3 0.090 0.119 -0.005 0.185
κ T3 0.225 < 0.001 0.154 0.295
 Type 1 0.359 < 0.001 0.335 0.454
 Type 2 0.148 < 0.001 0.361 0.243
 Type 3 0.223 < 0.001 0.485 0.318

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.