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. 2024 Nov 21;16(11):e74182. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74182

Table 1. Demographic and baseline characteristics of patients in each group.

F: ANOVA, χ²: chi-square test; P < 0.05 indicates statistical significance.

≧1: patient's lymphocyte count on admission ≧1 (10^9/L); <1: patient's lymphocyte count on admission <1 (10^9/L).

Underlying disease: these include cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunocompromised status, and cancer.

Variables Total (n = 338) Group Statistic P
Unvaccinated Vaccinated
≧1 <1 ≧1 <1
A (n =51) B (n = 66) C (n = 108) D (n = 113)
Age (years), mean ± SD 67.12 ± 18.18 68.18 ± 21.68 71.94 ± 16.33 61.91 ± 18.36 68.82 ± 16.26 F = 5.072 0.002
Gender, n (%)           χ² = 5.179 0.159
Male 180 (53.25) 22 (43.14) 34 (51.52) 55 (50.93) 69 (61.06)    
Female 158 (46.75) 29 (56.86) 32 (48.48) 53 (49.07) 44 (38.94)    
Underlying disease, n (%)           χ² = 13.274 0.004
Yes 235 (69.53) 40 (78.43) 51 (77.27) 61 (56.48) 83 (73.45)    
No 103 (30.47) 11 (21.57) 15 (22.73) 47 (43.52) 30 (26.55)