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. 2024 Nov 22;16(11):e74229. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74229

Table 3. Common RBC microscopic findings in peripheral blood smear.

The data is presented as N and %.

RBC: red blood cell

Variable n %
Color of RBCs Polychromasia Yes 37 8.2
No 413 91.8
Hypochromia Yes 247 54.9
No 203 45.1
Normochromic Yes 2 0.4
No 448 99.6
Size of RBCs Anisocytosis Yes 212 47.1
No 238 52.9
Macrocytosis Yes 206 45.8
No 244 54.2
Microcytosis Yes 374 83.1
No 76 16.9
Normocytic Yes 2 0.4
No 448 99.6
Shape of RBCs Elliptocytes Yes 23 5.1
No 427 94.9
Poikilocytosis (teardrop cells) Yes 107 23.8
No 343 76.2
Acanthocytes Yes 3 0.7
No 447 99.3
Echinocytes (crenated RBC) Yes 3 0.7
No 447 99.3
Distribution of RBCs Fragmentation Yes 14 3.1
No 436 96.9
Rouleaux formation Yes 20 4.4
No 430 95.6
RBC agglutination Yes 2 0.4
No 448 99.6
Nucleated RBCs Yes 33 7.3
No 417 92.7