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. 2024 Dec 9;15:1434163. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1434163

Table 1.

DBO optimization of BiLSTM network parameter values.

Training parameter Parameters selection Training parameter Parameters selection Training parameter Parameters selection
number of hidden units 158 mini-batch size 15 L2Regularization 0.0057
maximum training epochs 102 initial learning rate 0.03