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. 2024 Dec 22;8(12):e70085. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.70085

TABLE 3.

Factors associated with linkage to care in HBV infected patients.

Linked to care (n = 163) Not linked (n = 78) p
Age (year) a 35 (18–58) 33.5 (21–56) 0.80
Sex 0.30
Male n (%) 136 (83.4) 73 (93.6)
Female n (%) 27 (16.6) 5 (6.4)
Social stigmata 0.18
Faced n (%) 9 (5.5) 8 (10.3)
Not faced n (%) 154 (94.5) 70 (89.7)
Prior knowledge of NVHCP 0.95
Present n (%) 4 (2.5) 2 (2.6)
Absent n (%) 159 (97.5) 76 (97.4)
Properly linkage < 0.001
Yes n (%) 163 (100) 58 (74.3)
No n (%) 0 (0) 20 (25.6)
Socio‐economic status b 0.12
Upper class n (%) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Upper middle n (%) 5 (3.1) 0 (0)
Lower middle n (%) 27 (16.6) 10 (12.8)
Upper lower n (%) 106 (65) 52 (66.7)
Lower class n (%) 25 (15.3) 16 (20.5)
Rural versus urban 0.71
Rural n (%) 90 (55.2) 45 (57.7)
Urban n (%) 73 (44.8) 33 (42.3)
Education 0.11
Illiterate n (%) 31 (19) 20 (25.6)
Primary education n (%) 30 (18.4) 15 (19.2)
Middle n (%) 56 (34.4) 29 (37.2)
High school n (%) 17 (10.4) 4 (5.1)
Intermediate n (%) 3 (1.8) 0 (0)
Graduate n (%) 26 (16) 10 (12.8)
Failure to attend NVHCP
Asymptomatic n (%) 0 44 (56.4)
Loss of daily wages n (%) 0 19 (24.4)
Prefer to treat in private hospital n (%) 0 15 (19.2)
a

Median (ranges).

b

Kuppuswamy scale according to family income (INR) based on year 2022.