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. 2024 Dec 23;21:227. doi: 10.1186/s12954-024-01141-4

Table 2.

Difference-in-difference generalized linear model estimates for total healthcare costs with Puhani recycled predictions (Unadjusted Model)

QT Cohort vs. CS Cohort SW Cohort vs. CS Cohort
Estimate SE p-value Estimate SE p-value
Cohort (reference = CS) 0.48 0.02 < 0.001 0.35 0.10 < 0.001
Time (reference = pre-index period) -0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.05 0.02 0.01
Cohort X Time -0.04 0.03 0.16 -0.01 0.21 0.95
Estimated differences in changes of costs associated with changes in smoking behavior
Cohort (reference = CS)

-$1,532

(-$3,671, $608)

1,092 0.16

-$452

(-$15,415, $14,511)

7,634 0.95